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Transcend Ultra 2026

I should have studied this pre-race?

The Transcend Ultra is a beast of an ultra. Sixty-five kilometres but nearly three thousand metres of elevation and trust me that is a lot. Looking at the graphic above you can see if you’re not going up a very steep hill you’re stumbling down the other side. This means the quads and hammys are being continually beaten. I was better prepared than the first time I ran it last year where a lack of training and a sprained ankle had me stumbling home in just over eleven hours. It’s worth a read so here’s the link to the post :- https://www.runbkrun.com/2025/08/20/transcend-ultra-2025/

This year I was consistent in my training in the fact I did something most days but that something more than not involved going to the gym, hitting the Pilates Reformer machine and a 5k treadmill run before a few weights.  Not ideal preparation for a sixty-five kilometre ultra with some serious vert on trails.  This year I think I’ve been on trails twice, once for the Delirious West 200 miler in April ( https://www.deliriouswest200miler.com.au/ ) and then again for the Cape to Cape miler in June. ( https://www.cape2capeultra.com.au/ ) This seems to have become a thing lately, just no time on the trails bar long multi day’s events. Funnily enough with muscle memory, experience and general fitness I find I don’t need any trail or even elevation training and by not running on trails when you actually do it make the whole experience more enjoyable? Logic in my madness, not so sure.

Racing the sunrise up the first hill.

WALYUNGA – AVON RIDGE ESTATE PARK 12.6KM +604m

Walyunga stands for ‘happy place’ so what a great place to start! As the sun rises over Boongarup Pool the runners will start their journey on the Pilgrim single track along the river banks of the Avon river, heading down stream. They will then face a steep incline up to the ridge line of Mt Mambup with the Perth city in view and the beautiful Avon Valley behind them.

The descent is on a mountain bike track, which does get technical at points so take your time. It won’t be long before your reach the river again and re-join the Pilgrim Trail for a nice flat, fast and technical section to the Bells Rapids bridge, which you cross and make you way over to the Orlov Bridal Trail Tunnel.

From here it is a reasonable climb and then a drop into the valley where you meander up along a creek that takes you to the breath taking Bells Falls.

I was a lot happier this year compared to last year when, by this stage in the race, I was hobbling on a ‘bung ankle‘ and with no training questioning my life’s decisions.  This year I was chasing my mate Sheng as he had indicated he was after a sub nine-hour finish, which I was also targeting, why not sit back and let the young fella do all the pacing work.  The first section contains two steep ascents and one seriously testing descent, which Sheng was taking at break-neck speed.  Because we were pretty bunched up, being so close to the start, you always had someone right on your tail which make you push that bit harder. My descending skills are similar to Bambi on acid, not an ideal situation. It would have been so easy to go over and do another ankle. Luckily, I survived and was actually relieved to see the waterfall ascent because at least I was probably not going to fall.

What comes down must go up, and up… and up.

Post waterfall climb you run along a ridge, through some single-track trails and before you know it, you’re at Aid 1, which as you can see from the image below, I was pretty stoked to be at. This time last year I was contemplating pulling out, this year I was feeling good and ran through after filling my drink bottles, leaving Sheng in my dust. With hindsight I should have waited for Sheng and maybe I could have dragged him to his sub nine-hour finish, he finished twenty or so minutes past the hour.  Truth be told I never looked at my watch the whole-time, bar checking my kilometre splits, so when I did finish under nine it was a total shock.

Happy to make Aid 1 injury free for a change.

AVON RIDGE ESTATE TO WALYUNGA SCENIC LOOKOUT 13.3km +636m

Out of the aid station you will commence a decent down into the valley along the creek. The course then turns right to run along a narrow plateau single trail that gives you a beautiful view of the Walyunga valley. You will intersect a gravel track which takes you further down into the valley. You then take a sharp right hand turn, for a steep gravel track ascent that goes over the ridge to a meandering steep descent. Once you reach another gravel track that is parallel to Wooroloo Brook Creek turn right. This path leads to a small water crossing, the Wooroloo Brook Creek Ford. From here you then face a long steep ascent through some beautiful Wandoo Forrest and granite outcrops.

At the top of the challenging climb, you veer left to follow the ridge line that looks over the Avon River and, in the distance, the grassy green slopes of Shady Hills Estate. The track joins on to the Survey Heritage Trail heading up towards Ewing Road. A sharp left turn just before the public road places you on a fire trail that takes you out to the monument cairn marking a survey point by John Forrest from the 1870’s. This gives an amazing view of the valley up towards Toodyay and back to where you started at Walyunga National Park.

Here you are at the perimeter of Paruna Wildlife Sanctuary, which is Noongar for ‘stopping place’. There is a shed and toilet block there that will be the support aid station.

The next section is undulating with serious climbs and descents built to take out your ankles (this seems to be a common theme of this event?) and I saw a few runners go over, which always focusing the mind.  I was expecting Sheng to come and pass me and just got my head down. I always find the later stages of an ultra easier than the initial ones, later in the game muscle memory kicks in and your legs normally ‘wake up’. You also get into a routine of suffering I suppose and towards the end, when you can see the finish, the mind starts to release more resources to get the job done. It stops trying to protect you (with its best mate fatigue and self-doubt) and concentrates on ending the pain as quickly as possible?

The water crossing was fun and with my Altra Olympus 275’s not a problem (thanks https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) as they miraculously dry themselves very quickly, this paired with Injinji socks means no issues post water crossings. I have no footage as my GoPro decided to start playing silly buggers and switched itself off, or probably I did something I shouldn’t have, more likely?

More hills, great.

WALYUNGA SCENIC LOOKOUT TO NISSEN HUT 11.5km +624m

Paruna Wildlife Sanctuary is a single trail heaven! The Numbat track takes you along the undulating valley ridge until you branch off on to the Quenda Trail. These single trails feature small creeks, man made platforms and a monument over another survey marker. There are quite a few steps in this section, so it is a good idea to include some in your training.

The far east aspect of the Quenda Trail intersects with an access track which we will use to direct you to the Nissen Hut on the Paruna Wildlife Sanctuary border near Copley-Dale Rd.

Post Aid station two you are spat out into the best part of the event, in my view. Beautiful single trail, switchbacks and running next to creeks. It really feels like you’re in Europe, without the snow.  The only downside is stairs, lots of stairs going down and up. You start this section around twenty-five kilometres in to the  event and this is where it starts to hurt as you still have just under a marathon to the finish, so your mind is in protection mode rather than finish mode.  On one of the steep ascents I videoed myself and I think that was my last video, I needed to concentrate on the race itself, I couldn’t video and race, I was buggered. Ten minutes earlier I was hurtling down some switchbacks having the time of my life, that’s ultra running I suppose. I’ve attached links to both videos below.

I must mention the aid stations before I continue. Shane and Mitch, the Race Directors, must have serious sweet tooths because the aid stations are like sweet shops on steroids, so many options and to contrast the sweet options they even had pickles. I always grabbed a handful of sweets and oranges to compliment my Bix Gu’s, and this was enough to get me to the finish feeling good, nutrition wise. This together with the tailwind, for hydration, was perfect fueling. Section three is hard and I mean hard compared to the rest of the sections of the event, which are also hard, but three is harder. If sections were people section three would be Chuck Norris, that hard!

NISSEN HUT TO VALLEY CAMPGROUND 16.4km +499m

Once you pass through the Nissen Hut you are then greeted by a steep descent into another valley with a small creek crossing followed by an incline before making a final descent down to the fire trail (not the ARC Infrastructure Road) that is parallel to the train line. You then follow the boundary track up to the ‘Stronghills’ Private Property.  After the campsite there is a small creek.  After the campsite there is a small creek and a short distance later you enter the beautiful Avon Valley National Park and continue to run along the undulating access road. At approximately 14km into this leg you will encounter a goat trail through some bushland that involves a scramble up an incline and fairly technical decent. On the other side there is a short section of fire trail again until a right-hand turn which, takes you to the secluded Valley Campground. Here you have the opportunity to refuel or tag in your team mate.

Section four is the longest but also the most runnable as you have a large section of fire trail or wide-open road like trails, after a nice descent post aid station. You could get the poles out and virtually run the whole section, which I’m sure the front runners did. I ran the flat or descents but any slight ascent and I was walking, saving the legs for the final stage and the king of the mountain hill that just goes on and on. You also start to think about the finish on this stage as you know when you get to the final aid station there’s only just over twelve kilometres to go, albeit a large proportion of that is uphill.

My good friend Nancy Shaw was on the mike for aid station four and hearing her voice put a pep in my step as I rounded the corner and saw the aid station. At that point I knew I had the race in the bag, and it was just a small matter of the king of the hill climb and then the finish.

VALLEY CAMPGROUND TO COBBLER POOL 12.3km +489m

The final leg continues on the undulating access trail until the right hand turn for Quarry Rd. It is here you head up towards the highest point of the Transcend Ultra at 296m. Quarry Rd intercepts South Break Access Road which takes you to the boundary of the Avon Valley National Park. From here you make your way through three private Toodyay properties, which offer a mix of paddock and single trail running. Relay runners can meet their team members at the bottom of the final hill where there will be an opportunity for you all to cross the finish line together.

At the finish line all competitors will be greeted by their supporters and fellow competitors for rising up and going beyond, transcending the Avon Valley on foot in one day! Competitors have reached the Duidgee region which stands for the ‘land of plenty’, here they will have the opportunity to replenish and unwind. Upon finishing, competitors will have the opportunity to give back to the land and plant a native tree in the region to help ensure there is beautiful environment for many generations to experience in years to come.

 

At the finish line we have entertainment, food and drink vans and we will provide as much shelter as feasibly possible.

Once I left aid station  four I was in finish mode, just the king of the mountain hill to conquer, a small but steep incline, a creek crossing and then some single track to the finish, simple. My legs were behaving and I was able to power hike up the hill passing a few runners along the way. I was able to take a few more souls on the final incline and then a few more on the last single track. I’d actually not lost any places during the event and moved up the field at every aid station, a perfect scenario.  Maybe I should have went out quicker initially, but Sheng was setting a good pace, I don’t think I could have.  I think I paced the event just about perfectly and got the result I was chasing, without constantly checking my watch, just running by feel and as fast as I could.

Taking names, one aid station at a time.

So, what did Transcend 2026 teach me?  I need to train on the terrain I race on, an obvious statement and I knew I was coming in under trained on any terrain. Muscle memory and racing multi day events often can get you to the finish line of just about any race, but you won’t get the time you could if you train, another obvious statement. Transcend comes at the end of a Perth Winer, which isn’t that bad in the scheme of things, but you get used to nine months of perfect conditions and the three months of inclement weather, at best, if enough to give you an excuse to scuttle off to the gym. I find after the Cape to Cape ultra marathon in June I always drop my training totals. Post Transcend, with the weather improving, I tend to step it up knowing the Feral Pig miler is incoming in November. Post Feral Pig I target Herdy’s in March and then Delirious West in April, Cape to Cape in June etc. I am a runner who likes routine.

Next year though will be different, at the moment I’m signed up for the Winter Spine in January ( https://www.thespinerace.com/race/montane-winter-spine/ ) and then the summer version in June ( https://www.thespinerace.com/race/summer-spine/ ) and I’ve also shown interest in the new Montane race the Wrath in May, basically the whole Cape Wrath Trail virtually unsupported.  That may be a bit too much truth be told but I’m keeping my options open. If there’s a good refund option, I may enter and re-access after the Winter Spine. Four two hundred milers and then some, (the Spine is 268 miles), including probably three of the hardest races in Europe, in six months, too much? Probably.

The main issue I will have for the Winter Spine will be training in a Perth summer, with no altitude to speak off, for a race in subzero temperatures and eighteen hours of darkness. This is where I hope my general cardio fitness and muscle memory come into play. Can I finish the Spine using more mental toughness than physical conditioning? After all I don’t expect to be running a lot of it due to the terrain and the conditions, it’s just a slog where it’s you against you and that’s the point of this event. Funnily enough in the middle of the day, after a few coffee’s, I’m mad for it and can’t wait but getting up early to run in the dark and I think I’m mad, why put yourself through it? Again, that’s the point, do hard shit while you still can. I’ll be taking on the Winter Spine a few days short of my sixtieth birthday, I haven’t got time to pontificate and try to enter in 2028, to quote Elvis ‘It’s now or never’

The Winter Spine looks…. cold and dark.
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Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


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Project 168

My good mate Phil Gore has started his Project 168 which is running a 6.7 kilometre loop on the hour every hour for 168 hours, that’s a full week of running. For the uninitiated a Backyard Ultra is completing a 6.7 kilometre loop within an hour and any time left over is for rest, refueling or generally mucking about.  The next lap starts on the hour and continues until there is only one person left, the winner.   Phil holds the World Record at 119 laps and is also the World Champion.  He has won all but two of races in this format and set the World Record on a number of occasions. The problem is, for Phil, the format requires the race to stop when the second last runner taps out. This means Phil has never been able to see how far he can really go because he is forced to stop.

To overcome this inconvenience Phil came up with Project 168, just him against the lap counter with the goal a massive 168 hours.  The event would also be a fundraiser for a much-loved WA charity Telethon, https://www.telethon7.com/ .

The BYU GOAT.

As part of the fundraising strategy us mere mortals could buy a lap with Phil and he reached out to me and offered me lap 47 as this was the lap when Phil and I set the Australian record for this format in 2021, the video of that momentous achievement can be found here, I highly recommend you watch it.

BK Lap , 47.

So, this morning I rocked up to the event site for a 6am kick off and Phil and I ran a loop, his 47th. We started in the dark and halfway through the lap the sun rose. It was a pretty special moment, two old friends just enjoying the moment and reminiscing about the journey. Phil has come a long way from setting Australian records in 2021 to becoming the best backyard ultra runner in the world, bar none.   This is the main reason for this post. If any reader who has got this far please go to http://philgore.com.au and donate or alternatively go to YouTube channel and immerse yourself in the record attempt (just search on Project 168 in YouTube, while the event is on)

You never know, if you’re unlucky you may see me on the live stream..

Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Cape to Cape 100 miler videos

This post is the video footage I took on my GoPro9 while I ran the Cape to Cape 100 miler in June this year. The full post is here :- https://www.runbkrun.com/2026/06/11/want-to-feel-alive-simple-run-a-100-miler/ so read that first to get a feel for the event and then enjoy the videos.

 

Video 1: 7AM day 1.

Video 2 : 8am day 1

Video 3: 9am day 1

Video 4 10am day 1

Video 5 10 am day 1

 

Video 6 11am day 1
Video 7 1pm day 1
Video 8 1pm day 1
Video 9 3pm day 1
Video 10 3pm day 1
Video 11 4pm day 1
Video 12 4pm day 1
Video 13 5pm day 1
Video 14 6pm day 1
Video 15 6pm day 1
Video 16 10pm day 1
Video 17 7am day 2
Video 18 9am day 2
That’s it for 2026.

Taper time

Tomorrow is the Transcend Ultra, one of the best races in Western Australia. ( https://transcendtrails.com/ ) A 65k trail race through pristine trails that are normally off limits as some of it is on private property. I ran it last year and had a blast after recovering from a nasty sprain two kilometres in. Strapping and hard painkillers got me to the finish line, seems to be the story of my life these days ! Read all about here :- https://www.runbkrun.com/2025/08/20/transcend-ultra-2025/

So today is a good day to write a post on tapering and sit down a lot and do nothing, although I may sneak off to the gym later, it’s only 65k right?

 

A previous post on tapering. 

I have marathon number forty seven just over a week away and aiming for sub 3 number thirty three. With marathons the taper is an important part of being ready and it allows the body and mind to prepare themselves for what’s to come. Physically the body needs a taper to rebuild but the mental side of a taper is often overlooked. The last couple of weeks before a big race you need to work on visualising yourself achieving the goal you have set yourself. Understanding the pacing required and deciding on strategies to meet that end goal time. For example in a marathon there are certain splits that are important , the first ten kilometres and then the half marathon times are good indicators of how you’re progressing.  It’s best to give yourself a few minutes, minimum, at half way so for a three hour marathon you’d want to go through halfway quicker than one hour twenty eight minutes, but not too much quicker.  Of course on the day you may feel great and run a negative split but this is rare and a positive split of one or two minutes is , to me, a perfectly executed race.

For Bibra ( https://raceroster.com/events/2024/78245/bibra-lake-runningworks-festival ) I’ll be aiming for a 1:26-1:28 halfway split. My good friend Ben Tay is pacing the three hour bus so I’ll probably just hang on and hope I have something left in the tank to either push on or continuing hanging on. It’s a six lap loop course , totally flat, so perfect  for a good time if all goes well. I say if, I mean when , remember visualise success.

I’ve attached a couple of posts I’ve written on tapering that may help you navigate this important,  but also testing,  part of your marathon training.

With the Unreasonable East 200 miler race  (  https://unreasonableeast200miler.com.au/ ) less than two weeks away its time to talk about tapering, every runners nightmare. I have found with age comes wisdom and now I embrace the taper before a race and adjust according to the event. My good friend Dave Kennedy,  6 Inch Trail Ultra race director  ( http://www.6inchtrailmarathon.com/ ) doesn’t believe in tapering for ultras and over time I have certainly ran more before a longer event albeit distance over pace, just ticking the legs over I suppose. I wouldn’t launch into tempo or threshold runs the week before an event but am quite happy to run every day at a relaxed pace and noting more than 10k.

Remember the number one rule of tapering, you can only do too much on the week before a race, never too little. So if you do nothing for the week you will not lose fitness. The only caveat is you probably need to adjust your diet and drop the calories at the start of the week before launching into a carboloading frenzy three days before the event.   Another caveat, for ultras,  the carboloading phase is probably not as necessary as there will most likely be a  smorgasbord of tukka during the event, also weight isn’t as big an issue as say for a marathon runner. Ultra running really is the sport that keeps on giving.

 

From an old post of mine :- 

For the 6 inch ultra marathon in December last year I experimented by not tapering nearly as much as I would for a marathon. On the week of the event I actually ran twice a day Monday through Thursday and only had 48 hours rest before the race. Admittedly all runs on race week were slow and easy but I still managed over 80km’s pre-race. On the day I felt great and ran a good race for a 7th place finish but more importantly I was 4th quickest over the second half of the race. I actually ran my first negative split for an ultra. The week before the ultra I had ran 140k so there really wasn’t a taper period to talk off. ( http://www.6inchtrailmarathon.com )

Could this work for a marathon ? I don’t think so. The ultra is normally ran at a more subdued pace and although longer I feel not as testing as ‘racing’ a marathon. (Well ultras less than 100k, when you get above 100k I’m sure it becomes a tad more testing that a marathon. Once I run further than 100k I’ll confirm?) In an ultra the race pace normally decreases brings your overall cardio fitness in to play more than resting the legs a few weeks before. If you haven’t got the fitness a two week taper will not help, you’ll still be underdone. With a marathon, as the distance is less, you normally have the fitness required to finish the event, the tapering helps more by letting tired muscles recovery.

Also I feel running a good ultra is more dependent on the nutrition and hydration plan, get this right will benefit you so much more than a taper period. Again get this plan wrong and the taper will not save you. In an ultra any mistakes will be paid for, that is a certainty. In an ultra there is no where to hide.

 

Researching tapering and ultras on the web and there are stories advocating no tapering and setting PB’s while others advocate a 3 week steep taper and lean more towards relaxing rather than stressing about the event. All have their pro’s and con’s and as with all things running there’s no one shoe fits all. It really depends on the runner and also their experience and fitness. The more experienced runner with a good foundation of distance training under their belt will be more likely to be able to go into an event without tapering. They will not need the confidence boost that comes from a good taper as much as someone with less experience. Remember a good taper will also aid confidence and going into any race this is  important, anything that helps put you in a positive mindset is welcome and needs to be embraced,

Of course if you have any niggling injuries an enforced taper may be called for. When this happens there is nothing you can do about it, just sit back and smell the roses concentrating on things you can influence like carboloading. Now carboloading, that is a whole new post and one I shall tackle next. Until then enjoy this article below by Ian Torrence which highlights ‘peaking’ rather than tapering as a benefit,  pre-ultra. Ian is part of the Greg McMillan stable of writers so has a wealth of knowledge and experience to call upon.  (Please note I do not advocate the Joe Kulak method of peaking described below but as you can see in the photo below my friend Jon is convinced it works… ?)

 

Jon practicing the Joe Kulak method of peaking !

 

The final weeks before an event are the toughest to get right. The common notion that all hard work must cease and inactivity must ensue is incorrect. It’s also foolhardy to continue amassing mileage and tough workouts as race day nears in hopes of improving fitness. Depending on your approach to this all-important time period, you may be left feeling lethargic or simply exhausted. A runner with the proper peak will feel rejuvenated and ready to go on race day.

Greg McMillan, my mentor, has devised a set of rules to live by as race day approaches. Greg explains, “By studying peak performance research – both physiological as well as psychological – as opposed to just the tapering research, I’ve been able to dial in how to truly peak on race day. It works for all athletes no matter where you find yourself in the pack come race day.” By placing Greg’s simple and effective system into context, let’s get you prepared for your next ultra.

1. Do not drop running volume drastically

Though there are some that prefer three weeks to peak, two weeks seems to be the most popular choice. During the first week of a peak, drop the length of each run by 10 to 20 minutes. The week before your event, drop volume by 20 to 30 minutes per run. I recommend that ultrarunners limit their last long run(s), done a week before the key event, to 90 easy minutes (regardless of the distance of the event). This is enough to give you that long run feeling, but short enough that muscle recovery and glycogen-storage continue. Light, non-impact cross training can be done in lieu of runs, but only if you are used to those forms of exercise.

2. Keep the routine

Run, eat, sleep, work, and socialize when you do normally. Your body and mind have achieved stasis over the past few months of training. Keep them both happy and the keel even. Now is not the time to experiment with new workouts, forms of exercise, foods, and social events. Use the extra time not spent running for sleeping and sticking to “safe” hobbies.

3. Keep the intensity and build confidence

Before the 2007 JFK 50 Mile, I had an exchange with fellow competitor Andy Mason. Nine days before the race, he completed a round of very quick mile repeats on the track; his last quality workout before the race. I knew he was fit and feeling confident. That year, Andy finished in the top ten.

Though most ultrarunners do not need to perform a tough round of mile repeats before their next race, they might consider doing some sort of confidence-building workout 10 days to two weeks out from their event. This workout, however, should be in tune with recent training. Running a 30-mile training run or time trialing up and down Hope Pass (like the author) a few days before a race is neither smart nor beneficial. A moderate length workout that you’re familiar with, that is aerobically challenging, allows for adequate recovery before race day, and demonstrates your fitness should be the order of the day. If you don’t routinely perform hard hill, stamina-building, fartlek, or fast finish workouts then this is not the time to start. Maintain your current training and follow the guidelines for reduction in mileage as mentioned above.

Now is also the time to reflect on all of the training you’ve done thus far. Remember that you’ve done the work necessary to get you to the finish line.

4. Stick to the original race plan and have fun

No one starts a race without a goal. Whether it be to keep your Grand Slam hopes alive, finish your first ultra, or win the event outright, don’t lose sight of why you’re out there. Be deliberate in your actions and calculate each move you make on the race course. Run your own race and enjoy the time you’re having on the trail or road. Greg McMillan sums this up perfectly, “Let’s face it. Most of us aren’t going for an Olympic gold medal here. We are simply enjoying the challenge of doing our best. There is no real pressure, so quit putting so much on yourself. We run for fun, and you should remember that. Have fun!”

PEAKING FOR MULTIPLE RACES

What if you’re gearing up for several important races that are separated by a few weeks or less? The Grand Slam of Ultrarunning, as well as others of that genre, and several race series like the NorCal and SoCal Ultra Grand Prix are perfect examples. In essence, you are recovering and peaking in unison between events. There are two ways to approach situations like this:

1. Reverse taper

This is like returning from injury. Gradually and slowly increase the length of your post-race easy runs and avoid fast and difficult workouts. You won’t reach your normal training level, but you’ll satisfy the need for a few runs before your next event.

2. The Joe Kulak Method

When I asked Joe Kulak what he did between each of his four 2003 Grand Slam record- setting 100-mile races, he quipped, “I sat on the couch and drank beer.” If beer is not your drink of choice, water works just as well. The reality is that you can’t gain fitness in the two or three weeks between long ultras. Recovery will be your best “workout” while preparing for your next event.

 

Another post of mine from the dim and distant past on tapering, I seem to write a lot about tapering funnily enough?

My legs still feel fatigued but they felt the same pre-Fremantle half two weeks ago and still managed a good PB so it’ll be another ‘trust in your training’ sprint from the start line and hopefully I’ll be able to maintain whatever pace I settle into until the end. Rottnest though is a different animal compared to Fremantle. Three nasty hills on a two lap course means six nasty hills, add in heat and possibly wind and the pressure of a PB is non-existence. This weekend is about a top 5 place (depending on who turns up of course?) and pushing myself into the ‘pain box’ for the last time on a race of distance pre-Masters Marathon November 6th. ( http://www.perth2016.com )

It will be the first time I’ve ran a half at Rottnest, actually the first time anyone has as it’s the inaugural event. I’ve ran the marathon ten times so it will be weird running at half pace on a course I have only ever ran at marathon pace. Judging the hills for pace will be a challenge but truth be told it’ll just be the normal ‘suicide pace’ until either something blows or the finish line.

Predicted time will be hard because so much will depend on the conditions on the day. You are exposed on sections of the course so a head wind would be a challenge. Heat wise we are expecting  25-28 degrees which will be the first time I have raced in anything above 20 for the year probably. Coming from the UK originally I’m not a fan of racing in the heat and this will certainly affect my time.  (I do enjoy horizontal rain and extreme cold funnily enough, we call that summer in Cornwall!)

On the bright side I have a week to recover on the Island so will be treating it as a training camp with some speed work pre-Masters 5k the following Saturday. This will also be the first week of my marathon tapering so will do my best to only run once a day. This will be a challenge as I am now totally accustomed to double-up days, need to look at the bigger picture though. A good taper is so important as the legs and mind need to be fresh for the marathon. I have attached an article from Running Competitor which gives you some tips to taper like a pro. Hey, if we can’t run like a pro we can at least taper like one…

 

The Art Of Tapering Like A Pro  By Duncan Larki

Mastering the final few weeks of training is trickier than it seems.  Marathon training is hard—the long runs, hill repeats and the arduous track sessions take a tremendous toll on both the body and mind. When many marathoners review their training schedule they get giddy at the sight of the taper, which typically starts two to three weeks out from race day. The reduction in volume and intensity is a welcome one. But what many runners don’t realize, however, is that the taper can be just as (or even more) difficult as the rest of the training cycle.

Why is this? How does a taper help a marathoner in the first place and why do you need them?

First, the benefits: According to 2006 U.S. mountain running champion Nicole Hunt, who now coaches at Speedendurance.net, tapers “bolster muscle power, increase muscle glycogen, muscle repair, freshen the mind, fine-tune the neural network so that it’s working the most efficiently, and most importantly, eliminate the risk of overtraining where it could slow the athlete down the most.” Additionally, Hunt notes that a well-designed taper will increase a runner’s performance. “Studies have indicated that a taper can help runners improve [performance] by 6 to 20%,” she contends.

So what exactly is a “well-designed” taper?

The key is to find the optimal balance between three key training elements: duration, weekly mileage, and key workouts. A taper that doesn’t incorporate enough rest can leave a runner feeling burned out going into the race, while a taper overabundant with rest can be mentally taxing and result in a deterioration of fitness

How long you taper for usually depends on the distance of the race you’re targeting and what kind of mileage you’ve been logging from week to week in training. A typical taper for a marathon is two to three weeks, but some runners like American-record holder Deena Kastor only taper for 10 days beforehand.

Conversely, Hunt usually prescribes a three-week taper for her athletes. If you haven’t felt “fresh” at the starting line for recent races, look at the duration of your taper. Consider adding an extra week (or even a few days) of reduced volume and intensity to your schedule. On the other hand, if you’ve been prone to longer tapers and feel like you’re heading into your races too rested, shorten them up a bit.

Weekly Mileage

Regardless of their duration, a taper requires backing off your weekly mileage in order to rest the legs for race day. Mammoth Track Club coach Terrence Mahon, who guides elite marathoners Kastor, Josh Cox amongst others, has his top runners running 120-130 miles per week during their peak training periods. Surprisingly, however, he doesn’t cut down their overall volume too much during their taper, reducing it down for most to a relatively still high 90 miles in the final week before a key race. “We have found in the past that dropping mileage too much leads to a de-training effect,” Mahon says. “We don’t lower things universally in our tapers.” Mahon believes marathoners need to keep doing long runs throughout their tapering phase. “The farther you get away from big [mileage] numbers, the more confidence you lose,” he says. Mahon maintains that the best way to keep his runners close to the “big numbers” is to give them a longer single session, approximately 17 miles, during their taper period, and then follow up the next day with a short 6 easy miles. “It keeps their head close to the race distance,” he says.

Hunt is more systematic with how she handles weekly mileage during the taper phase. In general, Hunt assigns “about a 10% reduction in mileage the third week out, a 15% reduction the second week out and the week of the marathon about a 50%+ reduction.”

Key Workouts

Workouts, along with running mileage, are stressors on the body. As such, a sound tapering regimen reduces both the frequency of the workouts, along with their duration, in order to maximize rest and recovery leading up to the race day. During the taper phase Mahon has his runners completing the same type of workouts they’ve been doing all along in training–mile repeats for example–but gives them more time for recovery. He calls this element the “density” of training. “We try to put some extra space in our workouts during the taper,” he says. Specifically, Mahon may give runners more time to recover between repetitions in a workout, or he may give them fewer workouts to complete during the week.

As opposed to increasing recovery time both during and between workouts, Hunt has her athletes completing shorter, faster speed sessions during the taper. “For the final two weeks I gradually cut the mileage but maintain speed with strides and short intervals,” she says. “The focus is on recovery and goal pace for muscle memory and short bursts of speed.” Some examples of Hunt’s taper surges are 20 x 15 seconds or 10 x 30-45 seconds mostly at 3K to 5K effort.

Experiment, Learn & Trust

Taking these two differing philosophies into account, look at your next taper as an opportunity to vary it in some way. Aim for the right balance in your routine: adjust your mileage and fine-tune your workouts by either giving yourself more time to rest or maybe even picking up the pace. Find what works best for you.

At the end of the day, the most important thing is to trust in your training. As Tyler McCandless, U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials qualifier, says: “the best advice on tapering is to believe in the process.”

Extreme tapering ?

Right one more post on tapering should just about cover it I reckon…

A day off running pre-race tomorrow, unlikely.

As I’m racing tomorrow there was no early morning run this morning. I am now wondering around lost. I have persuaded my Wife to get up early so we can drive to Yelo for a coffee and muffin breakfast (carbo loading for a 10k?) and after that I will return to my ‘lost’ state.

I’m a runner who loves to run and hates not running. Even now i’m making excuses for reasons why running today would be a good idea, not twice as that would be silly wouldn’t it? So my reasoning behind a run would be to loosen the legs (they aren’t tight), it’s not really a target race tomorrow (that is actually true, tomorrow is really a good hit-out pre-half next weekend)  or get rid of some pre-race nerves (I ain’t nervous) . No luck there, let’s face it the reason I want to run is I love running, plain and simple.

Tapering for my next marathon will be a challenge. The last one I ran 100k the week before and called that tapering as I was averaging 130k a week. I’m normally ok on marathon week as even I understand the need to rest. I normally only run twice in the week before a marathon and actually enjoy the calm before the storm, but for a 10k tomorrow, hell I should be running now not typing.

So will probably sneak out for a ‘relaxing’ 10k sometime today, c’mon you’d be mad not too wouldn’t you…..

A quick article on tapering below by Pete Pfitzinger, M.S. suggests a 7-10 day taper for a 10k, I’m thinking 7-10 hours.

Most performance oriented runners will do pretty much what they’re told in training. Run 8 x 800 meters at the track? Sure. Do a 40-minute tempo run? No problem. It’s when we’re instructed to scale back, run less and conserve our energies, that we balk.

Training provides long-term fitness improvements but produces short-term fatigue. Leading up to an important race, the challenge is to find the optimal balance between maintaining the best possible racing fitness and resting to reduce the fatigue of training. This is referred to as a well-planned taper.

To achieve your best when it counts, you can only afford to do a full taper before a few key races each year. If you race often and were to taper thoroughly for each race, you would have little time left for hard training. So you learn to “train through” some races. But for the big ones, you will want to go all out to achieve your best.

A recent paper published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine reviewed more than 50 scientific studies on tapering to find out whether tapering betters performance, and how to go about it. The review showed that there is no question tapering works. Most studies found an improvement of about 3% when athletes reduced their training before competition. This translates to more than five minutes for a three-hour marathoner or more than a minute for those racing 10K in 40 minutes.

How Long Should You Taper?

Several of the studies concluded that the optimal length of taper is from seven days to three weeks, depending on the distance of the race and how hard you’ve trained. Too short a taper will leave you tired on race day, while tapering for too long will lead to a loss of fitness. How do you find the right balance? Consider than any one workout can give you far less than a 1% improvement in fitness, but a well-designed taper can provide a much larger improvement in race performance. Therefore, it is probably wiser to err on the side of tapering too much than not enough. The optimal number of days to taper for the most popular race distances are as follows: marathon, 19 to 22 days; 15K to 30K, 11 to 14 days; 5K to 10K, 7 to 10 days.

 

Of course the one benefit of tapering is you know carboloading is close…

 

One final word on tapering, it’s not all bad because towards the end of tapering comes my favourite part of running, carboloading. It’s time to pig out on bacon, excuse the pun , and pancakes swimming in maple syrup but I’ll save that for another post.

Another post I wrote on tapering ,

I normally run only on Tuesday and Thursday the week of a marathon. Tuesday I ran lunchtime but due to a heavy work load (on marathon week, how does that happen?)  I needed to run Thursday morning pre-work. I set my alarm for 5am but was far too excited after so little running and woke at 4:15am. After contemplating going back to sleep I decided the best cause of action was to go for a run. Actually when prompted this is my go-to call, go for a run. ! So off I set around 4:30am into my old favourite 10k that I have now run 167 times (thanks Strava).

Being the second run this week (and it’s Thursday, when I would normally be on run 7 for the week) my legs felt heavy but this is to be expected at this stage of the taper week. It is normally around this time of the taper period you experience ‘niggles‘ , you’ll find you can just about finish your run and convince yourself you are about to have a major meltdown. I read on a tri-website that these niggles are just your body recovering but they don’t feel like that I can tell you. Fortunately this morning I was ‘niggle’ free, which should probably worry me.

Reading the article below by Isaac Walker it reiterates several points I have already mentioned  in previous posts. Hay in the barn , trust your training etc. all common sense advice but worth a second read, if nothing else to put your mind at ease. Taper time is a testing time at best, helped only by the extra ‘tukka’ on offer for the last 3 days. (just before my old friend ‘weight gain‘ comes a calling…)

Must admit I’m tempted to sneak out tomorrow morning because it will be glorious and I hate missing glorious mornings.  I must be strong, the right thing to do is lay in bed and relax but the call of old faithful, my favourite 10k, may be too much.

 

 

9 Ways to Deal With the Big Event Taper Blues By Isaac Walker

Sixteen weeks. Four months. One hundred and twelve days of early mornings, sore legs, injury worries, emotional highs and lows, and long hard weekend runs. And now you are supposed to ease right back on the throttle and cut your training. By a lot. You start to get moody. You have so much energy you feel like you are going to jump out of your skin. Your partner has had enough of your complaining. You think every little ache, sniffle and niggle is a catastrophic event-cancelling injury or illness. You start feeling sluggish and lazy. It sounds like you are going through what many runners experience leading up to a big event – the ‘taper blues’.

Tapering (for most) is a critical part of training plans. Whether you taper two days prior to a 5km road race or three weeks or more for an ultra distance, you are basically performing the same function. After stressing our bodies for so long the taper is there to let us heal and recover to a point where we can then operate the most efficiently and to our maximum ability on race day.

There are many differing views on tapering out there. My advice is simple – the shorter the distance the shorter your taper. The longer the distance the longer you taper. Reason being shorter and sharper training sessions will usually take a lot less time to recover from than long hard distance runs. Long runs beat your body up and you need that extra taper time to recover.

So the symptoms of the ‘taper blues’ usually kick in after a week or so of taper and are usually associated with longer distance events. If you have never had them before they can be quite discouraging and even a little scary. So here are a few tips and general points to help you pull through the taper blues and onto race day.

1. The taper blues are completely normal! You are probably not getting sick. You most likely do not have an injury that has decided to rear it’s ugly head one week prior to your big day. And yes, your other half is getting annoyed with your grouchy mood. Accept you are a little down then address it. Remember you are not alone. Chat with friends doing the same event or others who have been through this taper nonsense before.

2. Look back on what you have done. And be proud. One of the reasons we get taper blues is regret for what hasn’t been done. Think of the countless hours of training, early mornings and/or late nights and all the other strings that come along with training for a longer distance event. That is an achievement right there, regardless of what comes next.

3. Evaluate. Go back over your training and write down all the positives. All the things you enjoyed about your training. Then also write the negatives down and the things that may have not gone so well. These are the things to keep in mind and perhaps improve in your next training programme.

4. More events? It is a little crazy but many of us use the taper time to plan more events after the one we are tapering for! You don’t have much time to wallow in taper blues when you’re busy getting excited about your next goal. If you don’t have an event in mind then plan for something else. A personal fitness goal. A family holiday. Home renovations. Anything you can do to keep your brain ticking over and stimulated.

5. Taper means taper! You may be tempted to go out and get one last long run under your belt or smash out a hard tempo track session. You might be fine but my advice is once your taper period has begun, it is exactly that – taper time. Plus, this won’t rid you of your taper blues anyway. This means sticking to your plan and not being tempted to go out and possibly undermine some of the training you have done by adding fatigue to your system this close to your big event.

6. Active recovery more than ever. Taper time is a perfect opportunity to fit in more active recovery. Playing with your kids, massage, walking, swimming, stretching, rolling on your foam roller – anything that keeps you moving can be very beneficial. Don’t feel guilty for not going hard, that just leads to more taper blues. Enjoy the easy, liberated movement your fit trim body is allowing you.

7. The hay is in the barn and there is nothing much else you can do to enhance your training. You can however undermine your training by not tapering efficiently. So rest! Chill out! Make up some of those hours with the family and friends that you used for training. Spending time with loved ones will also help ease some of the tensions and stress prior to an event.

8. Last minute checks. Most people will have their nutrition and game plan locked down by now. It is a good time to run over everything and double check you have all your supplies ready to go. The last thing you want is to discover the night prior to your event that you left your favourite pair of socks in the washing basket.

9. Visualisation techniques. Visualisation can be a very good way to prepare your mind for an event and propel you out of your taper blues. Picture yourself standing at the race start. Imagine how you feel. Put yourself in a bad situation during the race and visualise how you would like to react to that situation. Place yourself being surrounded by your friends and family cheering you on as you come towards the finish line. Visualising these situations will help you prepare your mind for dealing with them in real life.

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Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
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It’s Choo Choo time, man vs (new) Train.

September 20th, 2026 we are back racing a new train after a two-year absence as TransWA rebuilt the track and ordered a new train albeit probably not for our annual ten minute train ride. I’ve attached a few of the posts over the years as our heroic runners take on the train in a ‘leave as late as possible‘ to make the train race.  It’s all described below and if you are at a loose end on September 20th, I highly recommend you pop along.  There’s also a facebook page , search on ‘Choo Choo – Race the Train‘  , right, all aboard.

The best Deli in Serpentine. Back in the day , racing trains not a bus. 

The Choo Choo run is one of my favourite events as it’s such a unique concept. The concept is simple, you start at North Dandalup train station any time you want but you need to be at Serpentine train station by 9:44am to catch the only train back to the start.  This year, the same as last year, the train service was cancelled due to track upgrades so we were actually racing a bus but the principal is the same of course, just a different mode of transport back to the start.

Over the years I’ve left with less than three hours to make the thirty three kilometres,  mainly trail running on the Mundi Biddi track ( https://mundabiddi.org.au/  ) , to Serpentine and usually make it with ten or so minutes to spare, give or take a few minutes.  This year I was nowhere near the fitness levels for a sub three hour attempt as my legs hadn’t recovered from the Cape to Cape miler five weeks previous (  https://www.cape2capeultra.com.au/ ) and I’d done little or no running since.  An added bonus was the chance of a storm front coming through while we were running and the BOM confirmed we would be getting pretty wet.  Because of this weather warning,  and also the train being cancelled again , there was a total of two of us racing the train (bus) this year.

A far cry from the forty or so who would normally run this event when the train was running.  No worries I channeled my inner Goggins sank a ‘can of hard’ and dropped a ‘few suck it up pills’.

I see trouble ahead.

The bus was leaving Serpentine at 9:44am, which is earlier than the train which use to leave at 10:21am. Add in my earlier departure time due to my total lack of running fitness and I would be running up the scarp and onto the trails in the dark, and alone,  as Dave Martin, the other bus racer for 2025,  had started at 5:20am. With the BOM forecast I knew I would be getting pretty wet along the way so put on a thermal top under my running top with a Gore-Tex jacket as my final protection for the elements.

The traditional photo of the start train station, North Dandalup. There’s normally more than me at this stage and it’s a lot lighter.

One more photo below with my beanie , headtorch and fully ‘weather ready’ before setting off. Looking at Strava ( you do have Strava right ? If you want so see the run in all its glory the link is here : https://www.strava.com/activities/15247879970 ) I left at 6:03am, giving myself three hours and forty minutes to get to Serpentine, more than enough time I thought ?

Ready ?

Off into the night I stumbled and I mean stumbled, after the first few kilometres I was reassessing my finishing time and doing mental arithmetic working out how slow I could run to make it , I reckon I had about an extra minute a kilometre up my sleeve, compared to my usual running average ,  so as long as I stayed in the six minutes per kilometre average I would be ok.  The first ten  kilometres is virtually all up hill as you rise up to the scarp , it’s then thirteen undulating kilometes across the top of the scarp before a good ten kilometres of downhill and flat coming off the scarp to the train station, simple right.

I was treated to a beautiful sunrise and conditions were perfect as I struggled up the road to get to the trail, five kilometres ahead of me. The road section is steep and you second guess yourself as you haven’t got your second wind, actually you haven’t got any wind, you just keep moving forward.  There was the usual flurry of cars coming up and down the road and they would have been confused seeing this runner with a headtorch that makes night into day , the Silva Exceed 4XT headtorch ( apparently you can see it from the Moon) ,  moving towards them. I made a consensus effort to bow my head and cover my head torch as I didn’t want to cause an accident and waste time saving lives, I had a schedule to keep.

The Sunrise was spectacular.

The first five kilometres was testing and I was getting slower and slower as I started to fully realise  how little running I had done in the last month and how it had affected my fitness. I had also battled a nasty cold that was doing the rounds in sunny Perth and this had kept me restricted to basically a run a week, just enough to keep my Strava streak of some sort of exercise activity weekly.  I finally made the trail section where the gradient flattened out and started to sneak back into the high five minute a kilometre pace. I caught up with Dave around the eight kilometre mark which was a worry as he had started forty or so minutes ahead of me.  It turned out he had done the original longer course which has an extra four kilometres, so he was already ran twelve kilometres when I caught him.

I set the pace as with my experience I knew what was coming and Dave tagged along for the conversation and company. We had both ran Delirious ( https://www.deliriouswest200miler.com.au/ ) in April and the Cape to Cape miler in June ( https://www.cape2capeultra.com.au/ ) so had lots to talk about.

The weather took a turn for the worst , as expected, and I was thankful for my Gore-Tex jacket and beanie, without these it would have made for a rather unpleasant experience. I did make the rookie error of bringing gloves but leaving them in the car, silly boy.  The temperature never really improved and with the added bonus of torrential rain we were in for a beating , but that’s the point right?  Dave started to drop off the pace after a fall so I motored on to the 23k road crossing  point for the traditional photo, see below. If Dave had ran faster he could have been in it.

Traditional 23k road crossing photo.

Doing the maths at the road crossing, with around ten kilometres left and a hour to beat the bus, I reckoned we were in a pretty good place.  I knew the hardest part was behind us and with a few kilomteres until we dropped off the scarp and some serious downhill running was confident we’d have ten minutes or more for  deli time  Unfortunately I had not factored in the fatigue which was building quickly and when it came to the downhill section I was still running in the five kilometre pace , moving towards the higher end as we reached the final three kilometers to Serpentine on the highway.

I decided to step on as much as I could so I would be able to stop the bus from leaving Serpentine if Dave couldn’t keep up. No looking back now it was on, we were racing the bus ! As it was I made the Deli with about four minutes to spare, got a random to take a photo of me outside and then saw Dave charging towards me, he was going to make it.  We snapped a selfie at the deli and then stumbled to the train station as the bus arrived just as we did, albeit it was two minutes early. Mission accomplished, just.

Another traditional photo of the Serpentine Deli, just no time to go inside for a pie and brownes Mocha

Only thing to do now would be a selfie outside the bus , all smiles.

That was cutting it fine. 9:42am for a 9:44am departure.

One final selfie on the bus and racing the train (bus) for 2025 is done and dusted. Talking to the bus driver he assured us next year we’d be back racing trains so maybe me and Dave will get some company.

So we made the bus but it was close but that’s the point of this run, it’s race the bus not run to the bus and there is a world of difference.  We could have easily missed the bus if we had dropped off the pace earlier and save a marginally quicker burst at the end we would have had to beg the bus to stop as it left Serpentine on it’s way back to North Dandalup.  Quite a few runners decided against racing the bus this year so the bus company were expecting more passengers but given the conditions , and with no train, I can understand why so many pulled the pin. As it was I thoroughly enjoyed the time on the trails and the conditions were bearable as I was dressed for them, similar to the Cape to Cape miler weeks earlier.

Mission accomplished , see you all in 2026, back on the train.

Right that’s bus racing for 2025 albeit Irwin is talking about maybe going again later in the year when weather conditions  improve. I’ll certainly be keen. All aboard.

It’s man vs machine, Choo Choo 2023

In three weeks, Sunday July 23rd,  it’s the annual runner vs train trail ultra. This is without doubt the most fun you can have racing trains, albeit probably the only race that actually pits runner versus machine, a sort of Terminator type event for runners. The concept is simple, you park your car at North Dandalup train station and then run a 32k (or 34k)  trail , on the Munda Biddi trail, ( https://mundabiddi.org.au/ ) to Serpentine train station and arrive before 10:21am where the only returning train departs and takes you back to then start.  Simple right, you’d be surprised at the number of people who have miscalculated and missed the train. They are then faced with the drive of shame back to the start or a long walk if no one takes pity on them.

Over the years the event has grown to such an extent the train company reserves a whole carriage for the ten minute trip from Serpentine to North Dandalup. I must admit the returning journey always seem to be shorter than it should be after nearly three hours running, which translates to ten minutes on a train, albeit the train takes a shorter route back of course; as the crow flies so to speak.

Check out the previous years posts for an idea of the event.

https://www.runbkrun.com/2022/07/18/choo-choo-2022-runner-versus-train-sometimes-the-train-wins/

https://www.runbkrun.com/2022/07/11/its-time-for-runner-versus-train-2022-all-aboard-the-choo-choo-run/

All aboard.. Choo Choo 2022

Last year we left at the latest we have ever left and cut it very short due to the train being on time for a change. I reckon we made it by less than five minutes. Didn’t even have time for my Brownes Mocha, very disappointed. Cedric cut it even shorter and missed the train completely and Jon missed it by a county mile. ! Luckily they both managed to get a lift back to the start.  I’m not sure we’ll leave as late this year albeit we could roll the dice and hope the train is late ? This is the whole point of the event, you need to be second guessing yourself the whole time and keep the pressure on, the last few kilometres you really should be under the pump.

Ticket details for the big day. Best $9.10 you’ll ever spend.

The website for the train tickets is https://www.transwa.wa.gov.au/

For all runners popping along make sure you all bring some tukka for post run, as you know the only thing better than running is eating great food and talking about running.

Proof of starting time albeit it’s on Strava of course.

Over the years there have been some classic stories including  Barts running out of puff on the first hill and getting left like a bad rash. Then as we waited for the train he miraculously appeared , albeit coming from the wrong direction. To this day he has never revealed how he achieved this  but the word Uber comes to mind, albeit I’m not sure they even have Uber in Serpentine, actually I’m not sure they have invented cars yet in Serpentine. ?  There was also the first runner to miss the train completely by following the Mundi Bindi blindly forgetting to take a left turn to get to Serpentine, ending up in Jarrahdale before he realised his mistake.  Adam had left his group which contained a runner with a GPX route on their watch and just kept on running, albeit he was joined by a few other runners. Needless to say he suffered at the post race tukka-fest, being forced to stand alone in the naughty corner, while being ridiculed from afar.  Last year Cedric was running with us when he made the fatal mistake of running ahead with a couple of fitter runners who decided to run the longer version of the course, unbeknown to Cedric. The other two runners caught us and made the train, Cedric unfortunately didn’t.  Jon ‘Trailblazer’ Philips also missed the train last year despite starting very early, luckily for him I took pity on the poor soul and sent a car for him before he stumbled off the scarp.

I wonder who’ll join this illustrious group of train no-shows this year , to find out you need to book yourself a train ticket, get yourself to North Dandalap train station early Sunday morning and get running, what could possibly go wrong ? All aboard…

Lauren and Katt leaving a few minutes before the 7:25am group.

Choo Choo 2022, runner versus train, sometimes the train wins.

Once a year we run the underground event that is the Choo Choo race, runner versus train. The idea is simple you turn up at North Dandalup train station and run to Serpentine train station on the Munda Biddi trail, a distance of either 33km (the short course) or 34.5km (the original course).  The return, and only,  train leaves at 10:21am from Serpentine train station. You choose what time you leave North Dandalup, and hence the concept of ‘racing the train.’ Over the years we have left at various times after 7am but this year we decided we’d push the boundaries and leave at 7:25am. There was talk of a 7:30am departure but luckily , in hindsight, we decided against it and erred on the side of caution, we are getting older.

The rail line is used mainly for goods trains with the Transwa Australind train running once a day between Perth and Bunbury. It runs through North Dandalap, from Bunbury,  at around 7:23am and then returns via Perth  through Serpentine at 10:21am.

An early goods train, cars everywhere. The locals get very confused, which is easily done apparently.

This year there was well over fifty runners and the car park was packed as is the norm for this event. We managed to find a spot on the grass and just off the pavement, honest, the benefit of a four wheel drive. Arriving late car parking is limited as the usual parking capacity is around twos cars at best. As I said before the station is called North Dandalup but I’ve yet to find the rest of it, it’s small !  There was seven of us booked to leave at 7:25am giving us less than three hours for the 33km short course. Lauren and Katt decided to leave at 7:15am to give themselves some breathing space which wasn’t needed as they both ran a quicker time than all of us.

Lauren and Katt leaving a few minutes before the 7:25am group. The girls could have easily ran with us, albeit we would have slowed them down.

As this was the latest we had ever left I don’t recall seeing the train returning to Perth before. The previous latest time was a few years ago when Mark Lommers , Jeff and I left at 7:22am , giving ourselves just less than three hours.  Last year we left twenty minutes earlier. There was talk in the week of leaving at 7:30am and it was only a last minute change of heart from yours truly that gave us the extra five minutes.  This was , in hindsight, a masterstroke.

The 7:25am group with the train returning to Perth from Bunbury arriving at North Dandalup station.

We always love the photo of the watch with the time on it to prove what time we actually left North Dandalap but truth be told it’s always on Strava and in Strava we trust… ( http://www.strava.com )  In the photo below it’s Jon showing the time on his watch  and Adam confirming. Jeff has already started and Mark Oakshott is poised to explode. Mark ran the longer course and still passed us before half way, in our defence he is younger, more committed and just generally more talented than us ‘older runners’.

Proof of starting time albeit it’s on Strava of course. Mark waiting patiently, Jeff jumping the gun and Jon and Adam poised..

The first 8km of this run is all up hill , up to the top of the scarp, and some parts are steep. If you were to take your average pace for this part of the run you’d never make the train, if you left late enough. The next 15km or so is undulating running through some pretty good trail on the Munda Biddi ( https://mundabiddi.org.au/ ) , the best bit of course if coming down of the scarp. Ten kilometres of some seriously good downhill running starting with crushed limestone trail and finishing off with sealed road. It is here you make up serious time and catch the train. Of course it is also here you hemorrhage time and miss the train, you decide.

Every year we run this race we get four photos. The obligatory start photo, half way , all the runners at the deli and the same runners on the platform at Serpentine. I added in the runners in the train shot last year when TransWA gave us a carriage all too ourselves, which they did again this year, thanks TransWA.  The image below shows the guys at halfway, Mark Oakshott had just passed us so missed out, the one downside to being too quick. Myself, Adam, Jeff and Jon had run the shorter course.

At this point I had not looked at my watch , just assuming we were running well and would make the train if we continued at the normal Choo Choo pace which would include a fast finish, as is tradition. I remember hearing Jeff saying we had an hour  as we posed for the halfway photo and as such plenty of time. At the time I ignored him as I assumed he had that wrong but it turned out he hadn’t. I reckon Jon , being an accountant, did the maths as he left us here like a scolded cat. We all ran hard but there was never ever any talk of missing the train or even being close, this was probably a mistake or a good thing ?  A mistake as I could have gone quicker, maybe, or a good thing as I wasn’t stressed about missing the train. I really believed I would arrive at Serpentine with at least five minutes up my sleeve, grab a Brownes Mocha and enjoy the adulation of leaving last ( or close to last as Allistar Caird and Sean Ralphn left at 7:35am and made it easily!)

The obligatory halfway photo, that nearly cost us !

We all put on the afterburners after the traditional half way photo (it’s actually about 20km but we were never any good at maths), everyman for himself as we each decided how much pain we would embrace to make the finish.  We passed our good friend Jon ‘Trailblazer’ Philips with about 7km to go and he was not in a good way. His chances of making the train were nil, or worse,  and I promised to send a car to pick him up and transport him back to the start. No one has actually been forced to run back to the start, we talk about it but that would be really cruel.  Jon had lost himself to chocolate of late and was moving towards a 100kg goal weight, great for mud wrestling not so good for train racing. He was probably regretting his fifth mars bar as he neared the top of the scarp and was faced with a sub 30minute ten kilometres to make the train ! Needless to say he didn’t and Sam Hoffman and his beautiful young family picked him up.

The Deli photo, minus about 40 runners !

As I have mentioned the Serpentine Deli is one of my favourite shots but this year I was so late they didn’t wait for me and all the runners started towards the train as I was probably a few hundred metres away. It was at this point I realised I had probably cut if fine, very fine. I did manage to grab a few stranglers including my mate Cam who had ran with me on the Feral Pig 100 miler last November, his first ultra and he nailed it, a young man with a big future under the tutorage of Carl Douglas. As you can see from the photo not quite the fifty or so runners who completed the event but you get the idea. To add to my woes the deli had sold out of Brownes Mocha’s so I had to make do with an Up ‘n’ Go chocolate milk drink, good but not the same truth be told.

I insisted on the Serpentine platform photo, it is tradition.

Once I grabbed my Up’n’Go milk drink I scurried off to the platform and organised the Serpentine train station photo with the help of Irvin, my partner in crime. It’s not all the runners as at least three were still on the way to the platform at this time , of which only one, Adam, made it. There were also other runners who had cars at Serpentine and left before the photo, rookie mistake. The numbers go up every year and so they should, it’s a great event and the best part its free, bar bringing some tukka for the post event debrief back at North Dandalup.

All aboard, it was about this point Adam turned up, and Cedric didn’t .

It was about at this point Adam turned up as we were boarding the train. Adam was one of the first runners to miss the train in 2020 when he kept on running on the Munda Biddi trail rather than turn off and head down the scarp to Serpentine.  In his defence the turn off is unmarked and he assumed the trail went to Serpentine, unfortunately it went to Jarrahdale, where he realised his mistake. He wasn’t the only one that year funnily enough.  This year he had ran with myself, Jon and Jeff as well as a couple of runners we had picked up on the way. The last 10km or so was an ‘every man for himself‘  type sprint to the train station, he was last and thus just made the train. I will say I have ran this event maybe eight times and this was the first time the train was anywhere near on time. I had always factored in 5-10 minutes , minimum, wiggle room, not this year.

All aboard.. Choo Choo class of 2022.

Once on the train it was time for another traditional runners on train photo. TransWA had given us a whole carriage again and this photo just sums up the whole event, I mean how good is this. Where else in the world can you get to race a train and then return riding in a carriage to yourselves, for the cost of a single ticket, less than $9, priceless.

Once we got off the train at North Dandalup everybody got out their tukka as requested and we had a magnificent feast in the bus shelter as the rain that had been teasing us all morning decided to come in.  As always there was way too much quality food and  the conversation was flowing with everybody had a story or three from the mornings adventure. This is probably my favourite part of the event , like minded people chewing the fat over quality tukka, after fishing a great trail run and beating a train, it really doesn’t get any better. The rain came in big time later in the afternoon so we were very lucky to avoid it, bar a smattering while we ate.

As we ate the last runner was brought back to us. Cedric had started with us albeit a little late so he missed the starting photos. He was ahead of me when we reached the point where you turn right for the short course or continue on for the longer version. I’m not sure what course he wanted to do but , with hindsight, he chose the wrong one and went long. This cost him as he missed the train by about 500 metres, small decisions big consequences.  Luckily there was still people hanging around at the Deli and they took pity on a him and drove him back to North Dandalup, with a great story.  So this year the train claimed two more victims, I’m pretty sure the train driver now realises our little game and will be making more of an effort to catch us out from now on, and why wouldn’t he after all it is a race  right.

It’s time for runner versus Train 2022. All aboard the Choo Choo run.

Bunbury is the gateway to the South West—one of Western Australia’s most popular tourist destinations—and we’ve been getting passengers there since 1947. Initially, a steam locomotive travelling at 63 km/hr, our current train, the Australind, makes the 167 km journey in just two and a half hours. The train is an ADP/ADQ built by Comeng right here in WA.

Our original Australind Train, the height of luxury for its time, is still on display at the Western Australian Rail Transport Museum.

With an onboard buffet and air-conditioning, sit back, enjoy the ride and start your trip off on the right foot.

It’s that time of year again when runner takes on the train. North Dandalup train station this Sunday, 17th July, to leave at whatever time it takes to get to Serpentine train station before 10:21am when the only returning train departs.

The premise is simple we leave North Dandalup as late as possible to make the 33k route on the Munda Biddi  ( https://mundabiddi.org.au/ ) to Serpentine before the 10:21 train Australind train leaves heading to Bunbury. ( There is a longer version we use to run before part of the track was closed but the 33k route seems to be the route of choice at the moment ? I assume the GPX on the facebook page is the 33km route?)

There’s no second chance as there is only one service per day so if you miss the train it’s either a long run back on the trail or a shorter run , as the crow flies, on the main road.  Over the years we have had a few runners miss the train but they have always managed to grab a lift back to the start, a runner on the side of the road crying does attract attention apparently.  Note: The Munda Biddi runs to Perth, if you get to Jarrahdale you’ve gone too far ! 

Ticket purchased and so excited, I’ve attached a few posts from the previous years to get you all in the mood. Also please bring some tukka as the best bit about racing a train is talking about how you beat it afterwards , with good friends while eating cake, simple.

One final word of advice , it’s called ‘Race the Train‘, not ‘Run to the Train’, please make an effort to actually race the train by not giving yourself too much time. Over the years I had a few close calls and that’s the point of the event, we need to give the train a chance. Note: in the eight or so years I’ve been racing, and beating, the train it’s always be late so you could probably factor that in, albeit not TransWA have read this they’ll probably be early !  But joking aside it is actually more fun to have that touch of danger hanging over you.  There was talk of a fine for people arriving too early and we’ll discuss this at the feast afterwards, it could involve press ups equal to the number of minutes you arrived too early , multiplied by a factor of X !!  Myself and Irwin will discuss this week.

Best $8.90 you’ll ever spend…including GST.

Racing trains is so much fun .. Choo Choo 2021

One of the last groups to leave at the start

The Choo Choo run has been going for around 10 years, a Simon Coates idea,  but its been more of an underground run until last year when Irwin Swinny put out the word and the runners came, in droves. This year was no different and what a turn out.  When we arrived at North Dandelup train station it looked like a car park at a mall in Christmas, cars everywhere. I have no idea what the locals thought, I reckon we doubled the population of Dandelup that morning ! (Funnily enough I have no idea why the station is called North Dandelup, trust me there’s no South, West or East Dandalup, it really is a one horse town and probably a pit pony at that !)

The image above is not the passenger train returning to Perth but an commercial train, probably mining,  with about 100 carriages, estimated ! It was starting to get light before the last carriage passed us. In Australia we do big trains ! Great selfie by Mark to capture the image by the way.

This year we aired on side of caution and decided we were all nowhere near our fitness levels of last year so left just past 7am , giving us just over 3 hours for the 33k trail run. In our defence it had been raining for like weeks and the trail was going to be soft underfoot. No record breaking times this year and this seemed to be the case for all runners, it wasn’t a case of racing a train more like running between two train stations comfortably. This will need to be addressed next year with fines for arriving too early at Serpentine, maybe arriving 10 minutes or more before the train will attract some form of forfeit !

We were the last to leave and had a good group consisting of myself, Mark, Cedric, Tom, Mitch and ultra Jon. (I say ultra Jon as this is the bigger,  and happier,  version of marathon Jon, who is lighter and always grumpy!)  The group set off at a good pace and this was to continue for the whole journey.

The first hill as the sunrise peaks over the top…the hill is a lot steeper than it looks in the photo  !

The start of the journey is a 6-7k uphill climb as you move from the bottom of the scarp to the top. This is mainly on road and being in the country you will be taking your live in your hands as country drivers make Lewis Hamilton look pedestrian.  I suspect most of them are returning home from a ‘quiet night‘  , which probably involves drinking their own body weight in spirits ! You need to be very wary and always have an exit plan which would normally be a quick dive into the nearest field ! I was feeling brave so took a photo as the sun rose over the scarp, as always the photo never does the scene justice.

We continued on at a good pace until we had the compulsory photo at around 26k, you’ll see the same shot in all my posts on the Choo Choo runs, we are stickler’s for tradition. (or just boring as my many Daughters would say?)   Funny story at this point, in the first few years of the Choo Choo Simon Coates use to leave water here but one year we turned up and it had been stolen ! What are the odds,  on a Sunday morning,  someone driving by and spotting bottles of water hidden in the undergrowth and then taking them ? ! Only in the country…

The compulsory just over half way photo.

After the compulsory water stop (if there is any water?) it’s probably the best running part of the route before the drop off the scarp which is worth the attendance fee alone. If you have anything left in the legs that drop into Serpentine is a thing of natural beauty. By the time I arrived at the top of the hill I was goosed so stumbled down at just over 4min/k pace, the guys had left me in their wake and were recording low 3min/k’s , at the end of a three hour run ! This more than makes up for the morning climb up the scarp three hours earlier risking life and limb with the Sunday Formula One drivers !

After a slightly hair raising run from the bottom of the scarp to Serpentine via the local main road it was time to regroup for the compulsory Serpentine General Store photo before ambling to the train station.  As you can see a lot of very happy runners, refueled on chocolate milk, crisps and just about anything with carbs or sugar. Albeit we had to leave some space for the post tukka get together at North Dandalup Station, it’s tradition.

Next to the train station where we had another traditional photo before boarding the 10:21 train to North Dandalup, late as always by about 10 minutes.  Next year I may factor in this 10 minute buffer and really make a big effort at leaving very, very late, albeit I’ll probably drop a car at the station in case I miss the train as there is no way I’m missing the post run food smorgasbord.! It’s basically the previous shot but at a train station rather than outside a deli.

Waiting for the train…

Finally the best photo of the day by a country mile, Transperth had reserved one of the two carriages for out 9-10  minute journey from Serpentine to North Dandalup, how good was that !!! Gold , you couldn’t make that up !! It was the coolest 10 or so minutes of the whole day, imagine that you’re own train carriage with your friend , priceless !  I reckon next year we could be in trouble as I’m not sure they’ll put on another carriage for us runners but you never know unless you join up and see for yourselves. Keep an eye out on facebook and an ear to the ground and be part of the coolest free trail run globally…Choo Choo 2022 ! All aboard….

If there’s one photo to sum up the day , this is it !

Choo-Choo 2020 , this time the train managed to beat a few runners !

Recently we had the 6th running of the ‘runner versus train‘ Choo-Choo race. The concept is simple, you leave North Dandalup station then run 33k (35k?) over mostly trails to Serpentine station to catch the 10:21am train back to the start. The game is deciding how late you leave North Dandelup. Over the years the record for the latest departure time was around 7am but this year, due to part of the course being shut and thus 2k shorter,  we decided to try and break the sub 3 hours and leave at 7:22am.  It was Mark’s idea and although I was onboard Jeff was none the wiser to our plan having never ran the Choo-Choo before.  So we let the last few runners start their journey and held firm, waiting for 7:22am to come around.

One of the last groups standing, holding firm just before first light. This group left just after 7am.

Jeff was a tad confused when the last group left just after 7am and myself and Mark continued to pontificate and make no effort to move  away from the station. Eventually we let him in on our plan but he was less than excited, expecting a relaxed amble from one station to the next , stopping for selfies and rose smelling. He knew if we left at 7:22am it would be on for young and old and if you stopped there would be a good chance the train would be well gone when you eventually arrived at Serpentine Station. Of course he was in a catch 22 situation as the last group had left and he had no idea where he was going , so would need us for directions. There was much head shaking and grumbling but all this served to do  was to gee up myself and Mark , who then took great pleasure in talking up the challenge ahead. We can be a cruel lot us runners !

The first sub3 group, with one very unhappy China man !!

So at 7:22am precisely we set off for Serpentine Station, giving ourselves 2 hours and 59 minutes, assuming the train was on time.  From past experience I knew we could make the 35k version of the course in 3 hours, including a 5 minute drink stop. Having a nasty 2k loop taken out due to storm damage would probably give us 10 minutes , so we should have 10-20 minutes to play with. As I said earlier Jeff had not ran the Choo-Choo before , where as myself and Mark were old hands and knew what to expect.  As you can see from the graphic below the run starts with about 8k of serious hill,  as you rise onto the scarp. It then undulates, mostly uphill , until the 25k mark at which time it’s all guns blazing to the best finish ever !!  Knowing this is coming it allows you to do the numbers in your head factoring in the fast finish. Jeff did not have this prior knowledge and at every kilometre got more and more discouraged as our pace dropped due to the terrain ahead of us.  Again Mark and I did nothing to alleviate his angst and just kept on,  knowing we were on track but not divulging this to Jeffrey.

Choo-Choo elevation.

The run itself was pretty uneventful as we had the GPX of the route on Mark’s Garmin (what did we do before GPS watches ?) so the couple of time we wondered of course we were made aware by the watch and we turned around and continued on the right track.  Not having this would prove to be the undoing of a few runners because although the course is predominately on the Mundi Bindi bike trail  ( https://www.mundabiddi.org.au/ ) eventually you have to leave the trail and return to the road and ultimately the train station.  Some runners missed that turn and ended up in Jarrahdale , luckily the two runners in question where able to blag a lift to Serpentine and still made the train in time, after running over 40 kilometres, outstanding job ladies.  Some runners thought were less fortunate and my mate Adam was unable to make the train in time, missing it by nearly 10 minutes. He was given a left back to the start and had to endure a slow clap as he arrived , rightly so of course. He was eventually allowed to take food from the tukka table but there was grumblings of discontent from the runners who had completed the course, these was talk of banishing him to a separate part of the park, as I said earlier we are a cruel lot us runners .

The best Deli in Serpentine.

You’ll notice in the image above no sign of Jeff, we had left him to his own devices about 5k from the finish as it was every man for himself at that stage and me and Mark fancied a Mocha before the train. Jeff did make the Serpentine Train station show below (far right) but was still smarting over the whole affair and will probably leave a lot earlier next year, a lesson learned.

All the runners bar the 5 DNF and TB who cut it very, very late (as usual!)
The Australind Train on it’s way to Bunbury via Serpentine Station, 10:29am; 8 minutes late I seem to remember.

The train ride itself is a bit of an anti-climax due to a number of factors. One, it takes an ‘as the crow flies ‘ approach  to travel between the two stations, funnily enough, and two, it is a lot quicker than us runners ! The journey itself takes about 12 minutes for the 18km or so distance. Thus you just about sit down , get comfy, before it time to get up again and leave the train, not even time for a cup of tea from the buffet (which was actually shut this year anyhow?)  No worries, we had organised for everyone to bring tukka for a post run debriefing because we all know that runners love talking about running as much as running.

Irwin and I enjoying the moment just before the train arrives.

I need to give a big shout out to Irwin Swinny who kick started the Choo-Choo this year after a leave of absence in 2019. He set up the Facebook page and, with his influence,  we had a record turn out. With Irwin’s help I feel this event can go from strength to strength with more and more people  experiencing the stress of racing a train. He has an excellent podcast, Stimulate Run,  that is well worth a visit ( https://anchor.fm/irwin-swinny ) ,you’ll be surprised who you can listen to.

Best thing about running , is talking about running after you finish running , over cake ! Look’s like I’m doing all the talking for a change ?
So at the moment the record for the last to leave will stand at 7:22am, albeit with an asterix for the short course option. We later found the 2k loop we missed was runable it’s just not part of the Munda Biddi anymore as this is built mainly for bikes. Sam Hoffman ran the fastest time for the day albeit stopping his watch when waiting for his running partners. Still outside the course record set in 2018, 2hrs 27mins by Allister Caird, an average of 4:11min/k.  At that pace you could chance your arm and leave at 8am and pry the train is a few minutes late, not that would be a story worth telling !!!!
Footnote: After this adventure my good friend Amy (wearing purple in the picture above) decided she would do the Choo-Choo in reverse. This meant catching the train from Perth to Serpentine, running to North Dandalup and then hanging around at the local servo’ station before catching the train from North Dandalup back to Perth,  in the afternoon. Of course you could kill time by running longer , the possibilities are endless.  Amy did report that there is a lot more elevation running it backwards and the hill up the scarp is a killer.  Of course this then lends itself to a double Choo-Choo but the logistics would be quite complicated. It it to be noted one runner ran from Serpentine to North Dandalup , starting before 2am , and then ran the Choo-Choo. (well done Chemie Banger)  I’m calling this a Choo-choo-choo; ultra runners always find a way to push the envelope, I suppose that’s the point ?

Man versus Train, again !

Right a quick post on the 2018 man versus train race where we leave North Dandalup train station and run the 35k to Serpentine train station and catch the only return train back to the start. Miss the train and you have a 18k run on a busy road or a 35k trail run back to North Dandalup. !!

The Serpentine train leaves North Dandalap at 10:20am so we decided this year to leave a tad earlier than previous years due to the various running injuries we were all embracing. Calf strains, Achilles issues, carrying too much weight (I’m not sure this is an injury Barts!)  and good old Plantar Fasciitis to name a few. Thus at 6:40am we set off up the scarp, mainly due to Bart’s insisting we get a move on as he really wasn’t ready for a 35k sprint to the finish. He had got lost last year when he was dropped halfway up the scarp and had to run a lonely thirty or so kilometres to the finish. This year he was determined to stay the course and refused to leave a key hidden on the car so if he got lost he knew I’d have to find him and my lift home. Little did he know I had arranged alternative transport if we ‘lost’ him.  In the end he made it and ran a large proportion of the run with us, complaining most of the way of course. I don’t think Bart’s like any hill in any direction, up or down, as both seem to set him off on a tirade of abuse. This from a man who loves trail running ?

The photo below shows the starting line up for 2018 taken at North Dandalup train station, funnily enough we were the only people about early on a Sunday morning in the country. I managed to persuade five  ‘newbies’ to join us and supplied all of these with a GPX file of the course as I didn’t want them to suffer the same fate as Bart’s from last year, bless him.

So  off we went up the scarp, which is a road section and probably one of the hardest sections of the run as you’re in danger of getting collected by mad country drivers cutting corners. Thankfully this year it was very quiet and I don’t remember seeing any cars, which is unusual, they were probably all still in bed after the West Coast Eagles, a local footy team, managed to sneak into the Grand Final the day before. As you can see from the elevation below the start is a challenge but the finish is ‘to die for’. It was a this point last year we lost Bart’s (the start not the finish.) and history repeated itself with Mark, a new runner from Brisbane, dropping off the pace early and, in Choo-Choo tradition, left to fend for himself. I felt a small amount of guilt but this was quickly forgotten when I realised the task ahead and I had supplied Mark with a GPX file of the course , so he had no excuse to get lost.

Choo-Choo run elevation. It’s all about the finish….

The conditions this year was perfect and we had given ourselves more than enough time to finish by leaving probably half an hour earlier than the year before. This certainly made the journey less stressful than previous years and we settled into a good rhythm with enough pace to complete the task at hand but not enough we couldn’t natter away discussing a plethora of topics and generally putting the world to rights. We as a group splintered early which seemed silly truth be told as it wasn’t a race and there seemed no point running a few hundred metres infront of each other. I ran with Jon, because he had the GPX route loaded into his Garmin 310, and Liam for conversation. (with Bart’s always a few hundred metres behind us complaining about something?) The three of us eventually caught up with the two Mark’s at the  ‘drinks stop‘. I say drinks stop in italics because there was no drinks. Simon had hidden a carton of water and a box of Gu’s behind a tree but it seems these country people are resourceful with good eyesight because there was no supplies to be seen. Not a problem though but it did the make the last 5k or so a challenge as we were into the ‘dead zone’ (over 32k) with little water and no nutrition, a good test of your bodies capabilities to survive on it’s won internal fat resources I suppose.  Luckily the last 10k is predominantly downhill so you can sort of ‘fall‘ to the finish line. ( It is to be noted this year Trish refused to bake for us which made the return trip to Dandalap a bit of an anti-climax as the reward of Trish’s baking (which is awesome by the way) would not be there to greet us, in the end we made do with McDonalds pancakes but thrust me they ain’t the same!, anyhow I digress.)

After regrouping with the two Mark’s the group of five set off to the finish and the conversation continued to improve with numbers. The highlight of the last part of the run was most of us falling prey to the only puddle on the whole course, how does that  happen ? Mark C,. attached it with gusto (he’s Scottish you know and use to large expanses of water !) and nearly went in, this made me more cautious but it was to no avail and I ended up in the same situation, soggy socks and shoes for the last 10k or so.! Once we started to descend of course it was ever man for himself and Mark C. probably set the record for the fastest kilometre with a 3:10 down the steepest part of the hill. He was very excited and reported feeling a runners high as he snowballed down the hill at speed, more probably he was just totally knackered as we had all just ran just about 35k on a few sips of water.

It’s hard to put into words the run itself as it really was just about the perfect day. A good distance, beautiful trails and great company rounded off with Brownes Mocha and a danish at the Deli. Chuck in a train ride where the guard announced to the whole train of our adventures as we boarded and departed and the day really couldn’t of got any better. Talk at the Deli (see below) centred on next years departure time as we had plenty of time to relax at the deli before the train, well most of us that is. If you remember at the start I mentioned Mark from Brisbane getting dropped at the 3k mark, you’ll see he’s not in the photo below. We all thought he was gone and I had even arranged at the Deli to let him know we’d drive back and pick him up, save him the 18k walk back to the train station. Well he made it with 3 minutes to spare, albeit the train was late as usual so he could have probably stopped at the Deli for a danish.

At the Deli after a Brownes Mocha and a Danish, life really is that simple sometimes! (Notice no Mark from Brisbane)

As you can see from the photo below taken at Serpentine train station Mark is back into the fold and happy to be there, he currently holds the record for cutting it closest to missing the train, probably beating Trailblazers record set a few years ago. I’m sure Jon can get closer with a bit of effort ? Honourable mentions must go to Allister Caird who set a course record running the route in 2hrs 27 minutes, thats a 4:11k average, sub 3 pace for a hilly trail run, Boom! He could have left nearly as hour after us and still made it. Nigel also went well considering he twisted his ankle at 15k and ‘hobbled‘ to the finish in good time, a big call as if the ankle had given way completely it would have been a long night on the trails. Of course Mark gets a mention for running the whole route by himself under the stress of a potential long walk back to the car. He looked relaxed when he finish and puts his time down to this was his first trail run back in Perth, he’s from Brisbane you know. Bart’s also went well after we dropped him just after halfway, we actually dropped him earlier but always made sure he could see us, sort off. At least this year he ran the whole course after his miracle run last year.

At the hub of Serpentine, the ‘bustling’ train station. That’s a lot of smile , while I’m putting on my best ‘just finished 35k grimace’ face…

Right that’s the Choo-Choo for another year. I’ll try and drum up some more enthusiasm next year as if you live in Perth you really need to do this run. We all agreed we’d leave later next year but the departure time is personal to your ability and general fitness and also if you want that added bonus of really ‘racing a train’ and trying to cut it closer tham Mark, from Brisbane’s,  valiant effort of three minutes to go. Up for the challenge ? All aboard…..

Choo-Choo run 2017, man against train.

The Choo-Choo run was an idea of Simon Coates a few years back. Basically we all drive to North Dandelup Station (and I use the word ‘station’ in the broadest sense of the word, it is actually a small raised platform and a car park.) and run to Serpentine train station to catch the only train back to the start. Miss the train and you are faced with either a 10k walk back via the road (and in the country running on the road is suicide due to the drivers all believing they are Michael Schumacher,  before the skiing accident !) or worse, repeating the 35k trail run in reverse. (Now there’s a thought ? )

It’s not a race as such, more of a man versus train type run with friends. Everyone leaves at different times with the idea being you’ll all arrive together at the finish, a handicap run I suppose. There was talk of a prize for the last person to leave North Dandelup and make the train but this, for this year at least, was shelved. As it was I have attached a photo of the runners who left last @ 7am, this was 30 minutes after last years leaving time so we’d given ourselves little margin  for error . Its a 35k testing trail run which should take around 3hours and the return train leaves Serpentine @ 10:20am.

All aboard the Choo-Choo run 2017, the last to leave @ 7am.

So off we went full of the joys of spring bounding up the first 6k which is all uphill and on road. As I mentioned earlier this is testing for two reasons, one, the hill is large , unforgiving and long (as all good hills should be) but there is also the threat of getting cleaned up by the ‘country drivers’. In the country life may be slower but the driving is anything but. There’s a reason that even Kangaroos get wiped out on  a regular basis. Faced with slowing down country drivers decided to speed up and fit ‘bull bars’ to their cars,  so rather than avoid Kangaroos(or runners!) they accelerate into them .  Bless ’em.

We managed to get to the top of the road section intact after one close call when three cars cut a corner and we happen to be on it, you certainly feel alive when that happens trust me. Once we regrouped a quick headcount indicated we were one short (literally!) . Bart’s , who had driven me down to the start, was missing so I volunteered to run down the ‘hill of death’ and find him. After a longer run that I had wanted to take on at such an early stage of the adventure I found Bart’s ‘huffing and puffing’ up the road in a world of pain. This after 6km’s into 35k challenging trail run , racing a train. Not a good start and I indicated the best thing he could do was return to the car and wait for us or at least give me his car keys (as my bag was in his car, it wasn’t about the bag though , honest ?) Bart’s insisted on carrying on and asked me to come back and check on him during the run. Due to the time constraint we had set ourselves I told him in no uncertain terms this was not going to happen and once I left him he was on his own. Surprisingly he was ok with this and, with no prior knowledge of the route and less than 3 hours to run the remaining 29k, was happy to take on this adventure , alone.   So Barts was dropped quicker than Hilary Clinton endorsements after the American Election, never to be seen again, or so we thought ?

Drinks stop @ 21k.. notice no sign of Barts ?

After dropping Barts like a bad habit I caught up with the back markers and eventually the main group. We continued on our merry way commenting how enjoyable trail running was and how we should do it more often. Please note this is the same conversation we have at the beginning of every trail run, unfortunately our views on trails can sometimes be a tad different by the time we finish; and that’s be nice about it !  Anyhow we made it to the 21k mark where our ‘race director’ Simon Coakes had dropped water and gu’s, it was the least he could do after DNS’s the previous evening due to umpiring his son’s footy game and pulling a hammy. (He’s getting old Si, bless him.)

What goes up must come down.

The last 14k after the drinks stop is the best part of the Choo-Choo run as you run off the scarp which means some wicked descents into Serpentine. Last year I was able to take advantage of the terrain and put in some seriously fast splits but this year, due to it being 2 weeks after the Perth City-to-Surf marathon, my hammy’s had tightened up so every step was painful as I hobbled (and that’s being nice) down the hill.  No worries. reached the Deli and tucked into my first Brownes Mocha for probably 6 months, man did that taste good !!

Choc milk time at the Deli, job done.

We had 20 minutes until the train arrived so just enjoyed telling tales of the day when all of a sudden who comes into sight, walking the wrong way to the Deli,  but Barts. ! Unbelievably he had somehow managed to get to the finish in time for the train, albeit running 3k less , somehow ? At the time of writing this post it has to be noted we have not seen any Strava evidence  ( http://www.strava.com) of Barts and whatever trail he did run but assuming he said he did what he did I am in awe of the man.

A Lazarus comeback from Barts, almost made me believe in religion

Funnily enough the train was graffitied at the main depot so was cleaned before it set out on its journey, resulting in a 45 minute delay. We could have started at 8am, not 7am, and still made it easily. When the train did arrive at the station there was no sign of any graffiti and maybe next year this could be a cunning plan for a lie-in, just got to persuade someone with a spray can to get the train before it leaves ? That’s wrong,  right?

Graffiti, a likely story, more like the train driver fancied a sleep in !

The photo below is all the crew who made the finish including a few runners who left before the 7am sweepers. There has already been lots of talk of leaving even later next year but we’ll see; no one has actually missed the train yet so there will be a first. One thing for sure it won’t be Barts, if he can recover from near exhaustion at 6k and then still finish less than 3 hours later after running 32k I reckon the man could fly if he wanted to.  Running gives you so much and on that Sunday it allowed me to witness a miracle, how does one go about nominating someone for a sainthood ?  Saint Barts of lost causes, it has a nice ring to it, if only he was taller…..

Waiting for the train…patiently.!
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Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
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Distance is king, it really is that simple.

My first Sub3 marathon , 2019.

I ran 22k this week, 40k last week and 30k the week before. Back in the day I would do those totals on a daily basis, not weekly. I’d aim for a hundred miles a week and run twelve to fourteen times a week. My marathon times plummeted as I chased the elusive sub two-hour forty marathon finish time. In the end I ran two hours forty-one three times but never dipped sub two forty, please note this was before super shoes which would have got me my goal easily. The post below is over ten years old but rings as true today as then, distance really is king. Adding distance will improve your running, it really is that simple.

Running is a simple sport and the more you run the better you get. It doesn’t rely on talent or hand eye coordination , it’s just putting one-foot infront of the other and doing it repetitively and quicker, as you improve.  Pace will improve as you get fitter, which is achieved by, you guessed it, running more. Of course you can also add strength training, yoga, Pilates or any other exercise designed to help your running but ultimately the best technique is running more.

You can even slow right down as you add distance and you still improve. The tried and tested Matt Fitzgerald 80/20 technique (80% slow, 20% at pace) So it gets even better, to improve you just run more and slow down which makes running easier, you get to smell the roses rather than rushing past them. The aerobic engine improves by slow repetitive running often, compared to the anaerobic engine which improves by faster paces running (see below)

Aerobic processes use oxygen to produce energy for sustained activity, while anaerobic processes generate energy without oxygen for short, high-intensity efforts.

Aerobic vs Anaerobic Exercise

Aerobic exercise involves continuous, moderate-intensity activity that relies on oxygen to fuel muscles. It strengthens the heart and lungs, improves endurance, and uses energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Examples include running, cycling, swimming, and brisk walking. Aerobic workouts are typically sustained for 30 minutes or longer and are recommended several times per week for cardiovascular health and overall fitness

Anaerobic exercise is high-intensity, short-duration activity that does not rely on oxygen but instead uses stored energy in muscles. It is designed to build strength, power, and muscle mass. Examples include sprinting, weightlifting, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Anaerobic exercises usually last from 10 seconds to 2 minutes and are performed at maximum effort

Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. It fully oxidizes glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a large amount of ATP (approximately 38 ATP per glucose molecule). This process is efficient and supports long-term energy needs

Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen, typically in the cytoplasm. It uses alternative electron acceptors or relies on glycolysis alone, producing less ATP (about 2 ATP per glucose molecule) and by-products such as lactic acid in humans or ethanol and carbon dioxide in some microorganisms. Anaerobic pathways are essential during intense activity when oxygen supply is insufficient

Summary of Differences

Feature Aerobic Anaerobic
Oxygen requirement Required Not required
Duration Long-term, sustained Short-term, high-intensity
Energy source Carbohydrates, fats, proteins Stored muscle energy (ATP, creatine phosphate, glucose)
ATP yield High (~38 ATP per glucose) Low (~2 ATP per glucose)
By-products CO₂ and H₂O Lactic acid (humans), ethanol/CO₂ (microbes)
Examples Jogging, swimming, cycling Sprinting, weightlifting, HIIT

Practical Implications

  • Aerobic training improves endurance, cardiovascular health, and fat metabolism.
  • Anaerobic training enhances muscle strength, power, and short-term performance.
  • Both systems complement each other: aerobic capacity supports recovery from anaerobic bursts, while anaerobic power improves overall performance in sports and high-intensity activities. Understanding the distinction between aerobic and anaerobic processes helps in designing effective fitness programs and optimizing energy use during exercise or cellular metabolism.

My good friend Jon Pendse is taking this to the next level at the moment as he chases one hundred sub-3 hour marathons. Jon will hit one hundred miles a week but all bar five kilometres is at incredibly slow pace. (He runs a park run every Saturday ) The pace that no one will run with him as it is considered too slow and boring. He admits now he cannot run even at normal slow pace as it is too hard but put a bib on his chest and he’ll still knock out a two-hour fifty marathon ten times a year. This is extreme but it works for Jon and maybe this has contributed to his injury free run that has lasted decades, that and he weighs about fifty kilograms wet.

The avoiding injury is important and adding distance means running more which makes injury more likely, its hard to get injured running when you’re not running. By slowing down, you also minimise the risk of injuries, its physics really, slowing down puts less strain on your leg muscles as there is less downward pressure. You are far more likely to pull a hammy running a five kilometre park run compared to an ultra. Similar to how it feels to jog, the idea behind “slow running” (also known as low-intensity running) is that by slowing your pace, you can log more run miles and train your body in a variety of ways, such as building your endurance, strengthening your muscles, heart and lungs.

To get the best improvement though you need to train the aerobic and anaerobic engines, as detailed earlier in this post. Jon does this by running a 5k park run weekly where he runs at threshold pace and pushes his body to the limit, according to his level of fitness at that time. In essence he races weekly which is another one of my tips for improving your running, race often.  Nothing makes you run as fast as a bib pinned to your chest and competition, be that chasing rabbits Infront of you or being chased down yourself, it is intoxicating.  I know many runners who hate this part of running but for me I embraced it and liked nothing more than putting on the shortest shorts I could find, the lightest singlet and letting loose.

from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/slow-running

“The best way to identify slow running is to equate it to a subjective sensation of a jog. A jog is a perfect way to visualize a run where you’re very easily carrying a conversation. There’s no huffing and puffing between two or three words. If you wanted to sing to a song you’re listening to while you’re running, you could,” says Dr. Singh. “It’s an effort that you could sustain essentially forever.”

What slow running means in terms of speed and pace is different for each runner.

“For example, for someone who typically runs an 18- to 20-minute 5K, their slow pace is going to still be a little faster than someone who perhaps runs at a 25- to 30-minute 5K pace,” she adds.

When you finish your slow run, you may even feel like you can keep going instead of feeling tired and out of breath like you would on a normal run. Your slow run should feel comfortable and not too challenging.

The idea isn’t to completely stop pushing yourself on runs. It’s more about being strategic with your training. You want to have a good mix of intensity — most runs should be slow, while other runs should be where you push yourself to run fast.

A good rule of thumb? About 80% of your runs should be slow running and the other 20% should be faster.

“It depends on what you’re training for, your running experience and your injury experiences,” clarifies Dr. Singh.

And if you’re someone who tracks their heart rate zones,  Dr. Singh says that you want to stay in zone two for the majority of your run.

“Zone two running is basically usually around 55% to 65% of your max predicted heart rate.”

Benefits of slow running

Not sold on the idea that slow running will help you train for that upcoming race or to just increase how fast you run?

Slow running benefits include:

  • Builds your endurance.
  • Adapts joints, ligaments, tendons and bones to stress from running.
  • Perfect your form
  • Strengthens your muscles.
  • Strengthens your heart and lungs.

Sure, you might be able to run a nine-minute mile right now, but can you keep that pace up for five miles or 10 miles?

By incorporating slow running into your routine, you can improve your stamina and resistance to fatigue.

And that’s thanks to improving your mitochondria function. Mitochondria can be found in almost every cell in your body and produces 90% of your body’s energy. Mitochondria process oxygen and convert food into energy.

“We can increase mitochondrial density by running slowly, running aerobically” explains Dr. Singh. “We can also develop capillary beds or beds of little blood vessels, which then help us increase the amount of oxygen delivery to your muscles. By improving oxygen delivery or essentially increasing the energy that you can deliver, you’re able to increase the time between the start of your run and the timing of fatigue.”

While slow running helps with your endurance, it also helps retrain your muscle fibers. If you run longer distances, your body needs to be able to sustain that effort. By strengthening your muscles through slow running, you’ll be able to maintain a faster pace for a longer time.

For example, say your slow runs are around a 10-minute mile pace. During those runs, you can easily sing your favorite song.

“Building the endurance and the cardiac efficiency. is what helps you then start to slowly get a little faster on your slow runs,” says Dr. Singh. “What you’ll notice over time — and it’s not over a couple of days or a couple of weeks, but over the course of a couple of months or up to a year — you’ll notice that your slow pace is faster than the prior 10 minutes per mile.”

And the idea is that by incorporating slow running into your training, you’re less likely to sustain injuries.

“If you watch people sprinting compared to someone who’s jogging, you can visibly see the change and the difference in impact of the foot to the ground,” she continues. “The amount of power you need in your legs and the force of impact is going to be far greater if you’re sprinting or running fast versus if you’re running slow.”

Over time, that wear and tear on your body can take a toll.

“The demands on the body are much higher, the risk of injury is much higher the faster you go,” notes Dr. Singh. “Slow running will help you stay healthy for longer. There’s a place for fast efforts and a place for learning how to run fast and how to train your muscles to run fast. But there’s space for keeping miles easy to protect yourself from injury.”

Another sub3 for Jon, while I struggled home thirty minutes later.

As 2016 draws to a close the one thing I can say for sure is distance is king when it comes to improving your running.  Arthur Lydiard got it spot on and his method of training has been mimicked by most of the successful coaches ever since. From the article below  “For Lydiard, running to your potential is about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training.”  Matt Fitzgerald, as you will know my go-to man, also advocates this method of training. ( http://mattfitzgerald.org ) and I recommend you purchase any of his books.  This year I have managed to achieve times I though beyond me on a number of occasions and far from slowing down has refocussed my goals for 2017 on faster times and more PB’s.

What changed for me in 2016? Distance, plain and simple. I achieved the extra time on legs by running twice a day as much as possible and since June this year averaging nearly 140k a week and 10-12 runs. Pace wise I slowed down in the week but tried to race at least once a fortnight, sometimes more often. This allowed me to move into the Matt Fitzgerald 80% slow and steady and 20% at pace training split.  I’ve attached a typical few weeks blow taken from my Strava account ( you have to be on Strava, http://www.strava.com , and feel free to follow me; search on ‘Big Kev’, Perth.)

It’s all on Strava, always.

 

The yearly totals for 2016. Please note I intend to run one more time this year. Not sure I’ll make it a 90k I need for 6000k….

Last year was a record year for me as I managed to break 5000km for the year, this year I’ll be over 5900km’s and this extra 1000km, I believe, has been the major difference, coupled with the twice a day running. It seems with running the more you do the better you are, it really is that simple. Of course you can add tempo, thresholds, VO2 , Mona fartlek’s , progressive etc. to make the training more interesting but in the end just put on your trainers and get out there more. Of course there is always the issue with injury waiting in the shadows to pounce  when you are at your most vulnerable and by adding all the ‘exciting‘ training methods you leave yourself susceptible to falling victim. Common sense dictates you are more likely to get injured straining your muscles on quicker paced training runs but it really is a two edge sword as the benefits can be worth the risk. Distance running does minimise the risk of injury as you’re putting less strain on the muscles, increased fitness purely by repetition.

Maybe improving isn’t that simple after all ? After reading the last paragraph again I realise that there is no magic bullet for improvement but running distance is probably the best way to stack the odds in your favour. It has many benefits, you get to do what you love most, i.e. run, a lot, it minimises the risk of injury and it is a sure fire way to improve. This is good enough for me. The adding pace bit is a necessary evil I suppose and worth the risk. After all the whole point of this running thing is to improve and run distance faster,  isn’t it ? To do this you need to understand what your goal pace is and also be able to better it at shorter distances.

An article below is a good starter on the Lydiard method and I recommend you adjust your training accordingly. If it can help an ageing runner like myself achieve times beyond my wildest dreams it can make a difference to your running. Finally remember, the best part of this training is you get to do what we all love doing in the first place, run a lot.

Forty years ago at the Rome Olympics, athletes guided by legendary New Zealand coach Arthur Lydiard made history. Among Lydiard’s protégés were a total of 17 Olympic medalists, including Peter Snell (800 and 1,500 meters), Murray Halberg (5,000 meters) and Barry Magee (marathon). Lydiard, now 82, toured the U.S. last fall, speaking to runners on the Lydiard method of training. He was as passionate as ever about sharing the methods he developed 50 years ago.Lydiard hasn’t changed his training advice over the decades, and why should he? His ideas work. Moreover, if you look carefully at the most popular and successful programs today, most have a Lydiard emphasis. For Lydiard, running to your potential is about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training. There are no shortcuts. 
A Revolutionary Method

Lydiard discovered running for sport when he struggled to run five miles with a friend. Forced to confront his own unfitness, he self-experimented with training, including running more than 250 miles in one week. He developed a plan that he felt confident in using with other runners. Central to his method was the importance of training in phases and peaking for major events.According to Lydiard, any successful training program must culminate in a goal race or racing period. This means planning several months. The ideal training schedule is at least 28 weeks: 12 weeks for base conditioning, eight weeks for hill training and speed development, six weeks for sharpening and 10 days for tapering/rest.Phase 1: Base Conditioning/Aerobic TrainingThis three-month period is the most important in the Lydiard system. If you want to give yourself every opportunity to reach your goal, you must commit to developing your aerobic capacity, says Lydiard. Why? Because although every runner has a limited anaerobic (speed-building) capacity, that limit is largely set by one’s aerobic potential—the body’s ability to use oxygen. Thus, the aerobic capacity that you develop determines the success of your entire training program.The foundation of Lydiard-style base conditioning is three long runs per week. These are steady runs done at more than recovery effort. To determine your pace, choose a relatively flat course and run out at a strong pace for 15 minutes, then run back. The goal is to return in the same time or slightly faster. If it takes you longer for the return trip, you paced yourself too fast. The objective of these runs is to be “pleasantly tired,” says Lydiard. Running slower will produce positive effects, but the results will take longer. Do not run to the point of lactic-acid buildup.An ideal training week during this period includes a two-hour run and two one and one half-hour runs. On the other days do short, easy runs; one run with some light picking up of the pace; and one 5K to 10K tempo run (below lactate-threshold pace). Decrease the times and distances if you don’t have the mileage base to start at such high volume, then build gradually.Phase 2: Hill Training/Speed DevelopmentLydiard-style hill training, the focus of the first four weeks of this period, involves a circuit that includes bounding uphill, running quickly downhill and sprinting. These workouts develop power, flexibility and good form, all of which produce a more economical running style. Ideally, you should find a hill with three parts: a flat 200- to 400-meter area at the base for sprints, a 200- to 300-meter rise for bounding and a recovery area or moderate downhill segment at the top. Alternatively you can work out on a treadmill with an adjustable incline.After a warm-up, bound uphill with hips forward and knees high. Lydiard describes the stride as “springing with a bouncing action and slow forward progression.” If you can’t make it all the way up, jog, then continue bounding. At the top jog easily for about three minutes or run down a slight incline with a fast, relaxed stride. Then return to the base of the hill for the next bounding segment. Every 15 minutes (after about every third or fourth hill), intersperse several 50- to 400-meter sprints on flat ground. These sprints mark the end of one complete circuit. Lydiard recommends a total workout time of one hour (plus warm-up and cool-down). Do this hill circuit three days per week.

On three of the four remaining days, focus on developing leg speed. Lydiard suggests 10 repetitions of 120 to 150 meters over a flat or very slight downhill surface. Warm up and cool down thoroughly.) The seventh day is a one and one-half to two-hour steady-state run.

During the second four weeks, shift from hills to traditional track workouts. The objective here, says Lydiard, is to “finish knowing that you could not do much more nor any better.” This sensation of fatigue matters less than how many intervals you do at what speeds, though the workout should total about three miles of fast running. Perform these track sessions three times per week. Use the remaining four days for a long run, leg-speed work and sprint-training drills traditionally done by sprinters to develop strength, form and speed.

Phase 3: Sharpening

How many times have you died in the last half of your race? Or alternatively, finished with too much left? Sharpening allows you to test for your strengths and weaknesses as you prepare for your goal race. Three workouts do not vary. The first is the long run, done at a relaxed pace. The second is an anaerobic training session done at a greater intensity and lower volume. Lydiard suggests five laps of a 400-meter track (about seven to eight minutes of running) alternating 50 meters of sprinting and 50 meters of easy, but strong, running.

The third consistent workout is a weekly time trial at or below the distance for which you are training. A 10K runner would do a 5K to 10K trial; a 1,500 meter runner would do 1,200 to meters. Ideally, do this workout on a track and record every lap to determine your weaknesses, and work on them throughout the rest of that week and the following week. For example, if the second half of your trial is slower than the first half, run a longer tune-up race that week and a longer time trial the next week. If the pace felt difficult but you were able to maintain it pretty evenly, work on your leg speed.

Round out your training week with a sprint-training session, a pace judgment day (4 x 400 meters at goal race pace), a leg-speed workout and a tune-up race. All these workouts should be geared to your goal distance and pace.

Phase 4: Tapering and Rest

Lydiard calls the final 10 days before goal race “freshening up.” This involves lightening your training to build up your physical and mental reserves for the target competition. Train every day but keep the faster running low in volume and the longer runs light in effort.

Unquestionably, Lydiard’s program tests your commitment and desire, and it requires a solid understanding of your individual needs. If you are serious, start counting out those 28 weeks.

Christine Junkermann has a 10K PR of 33:34 and lives in Woodbridge, CT. She recommends Run the Lydiard Way and Running With Lydiard, both by Arthur Lydiard with Garth Gilmour, for more information on the Lydiard method.

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Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
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The Montane Spine will test me, but that’s the point surely.

Next year I’m running the Montane Spine twice, once in the dead of winter and again in the height of summer. The post below is from Andy Glaze, a well known American Ultra runner and fireman. It’s bloody good so I’d thought I’d put it here for all to read. It came from Substack, which I’d never heard off. ( https://substack.com/ ) So if you like this post I’m sure Andy has written many more on this platform.

Like Andy I signed up for this event because it is another level of ‘hard‘ compared to normal 200 milers. Especially the winter version where you are battling freezing conditions, probably snow and eighteen hours of darkness.  I’ve raced seven two hundred milers and the distance now doesn’t faze me anymore, but the winter spine is another one hundred kilometres in brutal conditions with no support and very few aid stations. I am scared and that’s the point I suppose, do hard shit while you still can.  

 

They call the Pennine Way the backbone of England. 268 miles from Edale in the Peak District to Kirk Yetholm, just over the Scottish border. Bogs that swallow legs. Wind that holds you up when you lean into it. A 156-hour time limit and five checkpoints scattered across some of the wildest country in Britain.

 

I signed up because it scared me. That’s the honest answer. After many races of 100 miles and a couple of races between 200 and 300 miles, I’ve learned that the races that scare you are the ones that change you. Comfort doesn’t build anything. Comfort maintains. Growth lives on the other side of the thing you’re not sure you can do.

This is the story of six days on the Spine. But really it’s a story about what happens when you deliberately choose hard. Spoiler: you find out who you are.


Getting There

I arrived into Manchester on the afternoon of June 12th, 2026, jet lagged and carrying more gear than I’d ever brought to a race. A friend picked me up and drove me through the English countryside to Rushup Hall, a stunning stone farmhouse bed and breakfast nestled near the race start in the Peak District. Ancient stone walls bordered narrow winding roads. Sheep dotted the hillsides. The building looked like it had been standing there for centuries, which it probably had.

 

It felt genuinely remote. Quiet in a way that California never really is.

I took an Uber into Castleton that evening. Yes, Uber works in the English countryside, which surprised me. Castleton is a small medieval market town sitting at the mouth of the Hope Valley, flanked by dramatic limestone ridges and the ruins of Peveril Castle perched impossibly high on the hill above. Stone cottages line the narrow streets. The whole place feels preserved, like time slowed down and never quite caught back up. Most things close early here. This is not a late night town. But I found a pub still serving food and ate a proper meal, trying to carbo-load without overthinking it.

The strangest thing was the light. It doesn’t get dark until nearly 11pm in June at this latitude. I sat outside and watched the sky glow golden long past when it should have been night. Beautiful and deeply disorienting at the same time.


A Trail Worth Fighting For

Before I tell you about the race, you need to understand something about this trail. The Pennine Way exists because ordinary people decided it should.

Before 1965, these moorlands were locked up. Private grouse-shooting estates, guarded by gamekeepers, off limits to the working people who lived in the industrial towns below. On April 24, 1932, about 400 ramblers from Manchester and Sheffield walked up onto Kinder Scout anyway. Factory workers. Mill hands. They scuffled with gamekeepers on the way up. Five of them went to prison for it, some for up to six months.

The sentences backfired. Public outrage swelled. A rally at Winnats Pass drew 10,000 supporters. Three years later a journalist named Tom Stephenson, inspired by America’s Appalachian Trail, published an article calling for a “Long Green Trail” up the spine of the country. He described it as a faint line on the maps that the feet of grateful pilgrims would engrave on the face of the land over the years.

It took 30 more years of fighting. The Pennine Way finally opened on April 24, 1965. The exact anniversary of the trespass.

I think about that a lot. Every mile of this trail was won by people who did a hard thing when it would have been easier to stay home. The trail itself is a monument to the idea that discomfort in service of something bigger is always worth it. I’d be running on ground that ordinary people went to prison to open.

That’s not lost on me. It shouldn’t be lost on you either.


Race Registration Day

Morning at Rushup Hall. I unpacked everything, repacked everything, then second-guessed the packing and repacked again. Got my giant resupply drop bag organized and confirmed my running pack was exactly right. This race has one of the most extensive mandatory kit lists of any race I’ve ever entered. Everything had to be perfect.

Mandatory kit I was required to carry at all times:

  • Backpack/running vest capable of holding all compulsory kit
  • Physical baseplate magnetic compass (no electronic compasses allowed)
  • Custom Harvey’s race maps (provided at registration)
  • Emergency whistle
  • Clear lens eye protection with rubber seal and head strap
  • Headtorch (minimum 100 lumens) with spare batteries or second torch
  • Waterproof jacket with hood, minimum 10,000mm hydrostatic head, fully taped seams
  • Waterproof trousers, minimum 10,000mm hydrostatic head, fully taped seams
  • Warm insulated hat covering ears (no thin beanies)
  • Waterproof gloves with fingers
  • Spare socks
  • Neck warmer
  • Spare base layer top (long sleeved)
  • Spare base layer bottom (long legged)
  • Spare insulated down jacket with zip
  • Appropriate footwear
  • Waterproof bivvy bag (not the emergency foil type)
  • 3 liters of water carrying capacity
  • Minimum 1,000 calories of food (750 must be ready to eat)
  • Working mobile phone on a UK network
  • Rear red LED light
  • Toilet kit (trowel, tissues, poo bags)
  • Metal mug (the race is cupless)
  • Personal first aid kit including antiseptic wipes, hypodermic needles, kinesiology tape, safety scissors, paracetamol, rehydration salts, foil emergency blanket, waterproof plasters, and nitrile gloves

Mandatory drop bag kit transported between checkpoints:

  • Lightweight sleeping bag
  • CP footwear (kanes or flip flops)
  • Towel
  • Sun cream and a peaked sun hat

With all of that mandatory gear, plus enough food to cover up to 65 miles between some aid stations, my pack weighed approximately 25 pounds. Around 11.3 kg. I knew immediately that my back and shoulders were going to pay for this before my legs did.

Another racer staying at the hotel drove me to Edale for check-in, a quick ten minute drive into the village. The weather was sunny with scattered clouds, which was shocking after weeks of forecasts promising relentless rain. I started to feel cautiously optimistic.

The check-in process at Edale Village Hall was impressively organized. They assigned staggered time slots and the system moved efficiently. My advice for anyone doing this race: go toward the end of your time slot. Everyone floods in at the beginning and the queue gets long.

I was randomly selected for a full kit inspection. Of course the American would get the complete check, I laughed. They went through every single item methodically and thoroughly. I’d spent significant time and energy making sure everything met spec and it paid off. Everything passed. No issues.

Then came the navigation test. I had to demonstrate how to read true north using my physical compass, locate a six-figure grid reference on the race map, and then reverse it. Given a location, identify the grid coordinates. The Pennine Way is a National Trail and reasonably well-marked, but skilled navigators have gotten lost out here in bad weather and sleep deprivation. Navigation matters here in a way it doesn’t at most races I’ve done.

I also had to confirm my Garmin was configured for the British National Grid system rather than standard GPS coordinates. Position format set to British Grid, map datum to ORD SRVY GB. A detail that matters when you’re trying to find yourself in the dark somewhere in the North Pennines at 3am.

 

I got my bib, had my photo taken for the tracker system, and attended the mandatory race briefing. Well organized, thorough, no-nonsense. These people have been running this race for years and it shows.

 

Back at the hotel, I reassembled everything from scratch after having it all spread out for inspection. Filled all three liters of water capacity. Clipped everything into its designated pocket. Then put the pack on and went for a short shakedown run. Checked for chafing, bounce, hydration tube access, pack stability. When you’re carrying 25 pounds for potentially six or more days, every small irritation becomes a major problem. I needed to know everything worked before the gun went off.

 

It did. The pack was heavy but settled well.

One sleep until the start.


The Race

268 miles. Edale, Derbyshire to Kirk Yetholm, Scotland.

The Pennine Way traces the backbone of England from the Peak District north through the Yorkshire Dales, across the North Pennines and Hadrian’s Wall, through the remote Cheviot Hills, and finally over the Scottish border. It is one of the great wilderness routes of Britain. Exposed, technical, and completely unforgiving in bad weather. Summer temperatures can hit 77 degrees during the day and drop to freezing overnight.

Five mandatory checkpoints. A 156-hour time limit. No crew, no pacers. Whatever you carried was what you had.

That last part matters. In a world where we outsource everything, there’s something clarifying about a race that says: you, your pack, your decisions. Self-reliance isn’t a buzzword out here. It’s the entire format.


Day One – Edale to Hebden Bridge (CP1): 46 miles, 6,600 feet of ascent

 

Race start: 8:00am, Edale Village Hall. The village sits at the southern end of the Hope Valley in the Peak District, surrounded by moorland that rises sharply in every direction. Dark gritstone edges cut the skyline. The air was cool and clear with sunshine.

We arrived early and checked in. We were each assigned a GPS tracker to wear on our shoulder, which would let race staff and anyone with an internet connection follow us dot by dot across England. We also dropped off our one drop bag that would be moved from CP to CP. It could only weigh 20kg, and they were weighing them to make sure. I used a 110L Ortlieb dry bag. For 50 pounds I also had the option to drop off an international bag they would transport straight to the finish line. Basically my luggage for the trip. Clean clothes for the version of me that would exist on the other side of this thing.

A big group of people gathered to cheer us on as we started. The course wound up through Edale on the road for a bit before jumping onto the Pennine Way. The day was beautiful and the hills were impossibly green. Within the first couple miles I got my first taste of opening and closing gates. I’d been warned this would be a theme. The route crosses a lot of private farmland and every lot has a gate to keep sheep secured. I wish I had counted how many we went through, but honestly it would have been in the hundreds. By day three, opening a gate latch with wrecked hands becomes its own small skill.

The first significant challenge comes almost immediately. Jacob’s Ladder at mile 3 is a steep, rocky staircase of a climb rising brutally out of the valley floor onto the high moors of Kinder Scout, the highest point in the Peak District at 2,087 feet. The stone steps were actually built to repair the erosion caused by decades of boots, a reminder that this trail gets loved hard. At the foot of the climb sits a simple wooden bench with a poem carved into it: “Office bustle for leaves rustle. Mobiles ringing for birds singing.” I get it. That’s exactly why we were all there.

Kinder Scout is also holy ground if you care about how this trail came to exist. This is the plateau where those 400 ramblers trespassed in 1932. Climbing Jacob’s Ladder with 25 pounds on my back, I thought about mill workers climbing the same slopes in work boots, risking prison just to stand up here. Perspective is free if you’re willing to look for it.

The race sets its tone immediately. This is not a course that eases you in. The slabs and boulders demand attention from the very start, and with 25 pounds on your back, each step requires real effort. Once at the top we followed rocky ridgelines. Not small rocks. Very large stone slabs. It’s not technical but it requires concentration. The difficulty is that you want to look around at the beauty but also not trip.

I did trip. On a buffed out non-technical section, naturally. Cut my knee deep, blood running down into my sock. Rookie juice, I like to call it. A 268 mile race and I donate blood in the first ten. Forward is a pace, even when you’re bleeding.

I was introduced to the flagstone trails through boggy fields for the first time. Large flagstones around 3 feet by 2 feet form a path that keeps you somewhat dry through the wet fields. Many of these stones were recycled from the floors of demolished textile mills in the valleys below, flown in by helicopter and laid across the peat. The bones of the industrial north, repurposed to carry runners across the moors. Occasionally a stone would be loose and a step would rock it back and forth, creating a wet hazard. Occasionally they were fully submerged. A good system, but not a perfect system.

Then we entered our first truly boggy area. Deep mud and water that threatened to steal a shoe. I slowed down and used my poles to find the shallowest line, methodically working my way through. I did not yet have the confidence of the UK runners, who charged right through like it was nothing. I learned fast that sometimes there is no dry option. The only question is ankle deep wet feet or knee deep wet feet. That’s the whole menu.

There’s a lesson in the bogs, and I kept coming back to it all week. You cannot avoid the hard section. You can only choose how you move through it. Fight it and you exhaust yourself. Accept it and you keep moving. That’s true of peat bogs and it’s true of most things in life.

Around mile 20 we came upon a little food stand on the side of the road selling bacon sandwiches. I got 2 cokes and 2 waters. Refilled my bottles and drank the cokes. They hit the spot.

After this we had easy dirt road for a while before climbing again onto more flagstone, crossing Blackstone Edge with its medieval guidepost, the Aiggin Stone, that has been pointing travelers across this ridge for roughly 600 years. Everything out here is old. The trail doesn’t let you forget it.

Eventually we dropped down to a large parking lot where we found Nicki’s burgers. A shipping container converted into a restaurant for travelers. I got a burger and chips. It was heaven. I should have gotten two. I needed the calories and it would have been worth it. Write that down: at the Spine, when food appears, order double.

Continuing on, we crossed over the M62, the massive motorway cutting east to west across England, runners on a footbridge suspended over six lanes of traffic. In the distance we could see Manchester, its multistory buildings towering. The last bit of real civilization for a while. A lot of gates in our future.

On the final moors before Hebden Bridge we passed below Stoodley Pike, a 121 foot stone obelisk on the ridgeline that was originally built to celebrate the defeat of Napoleon. The first tower collapsed in 1854, on the exact day the Russian ambassador left London before the Crimean War. Local legend says if it ever falls again, war with Russia follows. It was still standing when I went by. Good news for everyone.

We started going through more private farmland and the trail became narrow and overgrown. Eventually we made our way into town. I ran down the road, excited to be there, but wait. One last technical descent to the CP. Down, down, down through singletrack. And the midges were coming out. I ducked into the CP building right as they started biting.

Hebden Bridge is an old textile mill town nestled in a steep wooded valley where two streams meet. The River Calder runs through its center, flanked by Victorian stone buildings that once housed the workers of the industrial north. It’s a striking arrival point after the raw exposure of the moors above.

Checkpoint 1: Hebden Hey Scout Centre. 46 miles in. Cut-off: 24 hours.

It was still light when I got there, which isn’t saying much since it stays light until 11pm. This was my first introduction to how they do checkpoints at the Spine, and it’s quite different than the US. We were given our drop bag and a chair. Food was in a totally separate building and if we wanted it, we had to go get it.

I decided to take care of myself before getting food. Cleaned my feet, retaped, relubed, put on new socks. Plugged in all my devices, then headed to eat. Several hot options were available. I got pasta with red sauce. It was delicious and I had 3 bowls.

I noticed everyone was wearing their sandals and realized I had made a rookie mistake. I should have taken my shoes off immediately and let my feet dry out in my sandals, only putting the wet shoes back on at the very end. Next checkpoint I wouldn’t make that mistake. Six days of racing is really just a long series of small lessons, learned fast, applied faster.

I decided not to sleep. I wasn’t tired and I knew the night would be short. I figured I would push through and morning sunlight would carry me through day two.

I restocked my pack with calories. I had 5 food sources: Precision 90g carb gels, Precision 30g chews, Phun bars, Skittles (guilty pleasure), and cold soaked ramen noodles. It should be noted that before leaving all CPs you have to do a gear check. They make you seal and hand over your drop bag first, then you go through all your mandatory gear. So no reason to pack up properly until after that’s done. I waited to fill my water reservoir until after the check since all my gear would be out of the pack anyway.

I had 65 miles until the next checkpoint, so I needed to carry a lot of food. I put my midge net on and stepped into the cold dark night.

Time to navigate in the dark.


Day Two – Hebden Bridge to Hardraw (CP2): 64 miles, 8,900 feet of ascent

The longest and arguably hardest section of the race. 64 miles between checkpoints, with a monitoring point at Malham Tarn in between. No drop bag access there, 30 minute maximum stay. This is the stretch I had been mentally preparing for since the day I signed up.

Leaving Hebden Bridge, the route climbs back onto the moors and traverses into the Yorkshire Dales, one of the most beautiful and exposed landscapes in England. The terrain shifts from dark gritstone moorland to the pale limestone country of the Dales, and the views open up dramatically. Navigating wasn’t challenging at first. The trail is pretty defined.

Top Withens sits high on the moors above Haworth. A ruined farmhouse, exposed and solitary against the sky, with nothing but heather and wind in every direction. This is the place said to have inspired the Earnshaw home in Wuthering Heights. Emily Brontë walked these hills, and standing up there in any kind of weather, you understand exactly why her writing is what it is. The farm has its own hard history too. Built in the 1500s, farmed by families who supplemented thin sheep income with handloom weaving, its last resident was a war veteran named Ernest Roddy who left in 1926. Now it stands as a stabilized ruin, and the trail signs nearby are printed in English and Japanese for the literary pilgrims who come from around the world.

I ran past it in the dark and the cold and just kept moving. That’s the strange privilege of this race. You pass world-famous landmarks at 2am, nod at them, and grind on.

Before reaching a small village we hit a downhill boggy section that was not crossable without a lot of wet feet action. It went on for around a mile, surrounded by tall grasses. The trail was hard to find in the darkness, but we could occasionally see the Pennine Way signposts sticking out of the ground and knew to aim for them.

Eventually we made it to the village and were treated to a beautiful pink sunrise. A huge mood boost. I had survived the first night of cold and navigation. In hindsight I should have grabbed my long sleeved base layer and been a bit warmer. Lesson filed.

I was hallucinating at this point. Early for an ultra, but the combination of poor sleep before the race and the jet lag had me seeing all kinds of animals and weird objects in the half light. My brain was in California. My body was in Yorkshire. Neither was fully committed to the project.

Around 20 miles in we came upon our first honesty box. A small building with a refrigerator in it, plus a hot pot for making hot water. Tons of food and drinks available. There was a little card machine and you just added up what you bought and charged yourself. Nobody watching. Nobody checking. The whole system runs on trust, and it works. I got some crisps, a coke, and a dense high calorie bar. I sat and ate them, then realized my morning bowel movement was arriving on schedule. I left in a hurry, found a section of tall grass, dug a hole and filled it. Glamorous sport, ultrarunning.

We then made our way along a canal, man made and dotted with long flat narrowboats. This is the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, part of the network that once moved coal and cloth through the industrial north. We passed under beautiful stone bridges and eventually reached Gargrave, a town with a small grocery store. I bought a bunch of candy and bread. Ate the bread, shoved the candy into my pack, and headed down the trail toward Malham.

This is when I first started getting sleepy, and I couldn’t understand it. It was morning, the sun was shining, and normally I feel great on day two in sunshine. But I wasn’t accounting for the jet lag. 8am in England is midnight in California. My body wanted to sleep. So eventually I gave in and took a 10 minute nap.

When I woke, I found my watch had crashed. Garmin does this occasionally. The blue triangle of death. This was terrible because I use my watch as my map. I reset it around 25 times, and on the 26th it came back to life with no issues. It even resumed my activity. Dodged a bullet. Adaptability isn’t just a mindset out here. Sometimes it’s pressing a button 26 times and refusing to panic.

Malham Tarn is a glacial lake sitting impossibly in a limestone landscape at 1,230 feet, one of the highest naturally occurring lakes in England. The surrounding carboniferous limestone creates terrain that looks unlike anywhere else in Britain. The house on its shore inspired Charles Kingsley’s The Water Babies, and Malham Moor mattered so much to the founders of this trail that they held the official Pennine Way opening ceremony here in 1965. For us it was a monitoring point only. Maximum 30 minute stay, no drop bag. Fill water, check in, keep moving.

Pen-y-ghent is one of the famous Yorkshire Three Peaks, rising to 2,277 feet of dark millstone grit and limestone, its stepped profile visible for miles. The ascent involves hands-on scrambling. A bit of a class 3 scramble, honestly. Very steep rock steps, and I definitely used my hands to climb this beast. I couldn’t help but think, how do the winter Spine racers climb this in snow? It was hard enough in gusty wind. If you’re afraid of heights, this summit will test you. It was mercifully short, and the views from the top stretch across the entire Dales.

You then get on the Cam High Road and it feels like it goes on forever. I watched the sunset for the second time of the race climbing this road. It’s not that steep, but it’s steep enough that running it with 100 miles under your legs isn’t going to feel good. Eventually it turns left and you start dropping toward Hawes.

After what seemed like a while you break off the road into a steep downhill section on a trail that’s been eaten by bogs. My feet got wet, it was dark, it was hard to navigate. And of course you’re at the end of a 64 mile section, so you’re a bit tired. I was hallucinating a lot and had already decided I would be taking a real nap at the checkpoint.

Eventually I got down through the boggy descent and into the outskirts of town. I was really out of my mind at this point. I remember going through a gate into a large walled field and I could not figure out how to get out. Eventually I found a small gate in the far left corner, but I was stuck in there like a penned animal for longer than I’d like to admit. Somewhere in Yorkshire there is security camera footage of an American ultrarunner losing a chess match to a sheep field.

Coming into the village it only got worse. The Pennine Way snakes through town in the most precarious ways, through yards and between homes, and at night I could not find all the little gates and paths. I got quite lost, hit a few dead end roads, and finally found my way to the checkpoint. The last mile seemed to take forever.

Hawes is a tiny village in Wensleydale, home to England’s highest single-drop waterfall, Hardraw Force, which pours 100 feet behind the Green Dragon pub. The sound of it carries through the village. At this point in the race, it’s the sweetest sound imaginable.

Checkpoint 2: Hardraw. 64 miles from CP1, 110 miles total. Cut-off: 60 hours.

I was way ahead of cutoffs, so no worries there. I believe they were serving a chili and rice dish. Truly, I cannot fully remember. I was that far gone. I know I ate, and then went to a tent and slept for 90 minutes. This time I kept my shoes and socks off as long as possible and let my wet feet dry out. Or attempted to. I slept like a rock. Thankfully I had brought a sleeping pad, because the tents have no cots. You sleep on the ground. It wasn’t cold enough for my sleeping bag, so I used it as a pillow. Pants, two long sleeve layers, and a jacket. Warm enough.

After the nap I ate one of my ramen noodles. They had hot water, so I ate it hot, which felt like fine dining. I cleaned my feet, retaped what needed it, relubed everything, put on new socks and squeezed my feet back into wet muddy shoes. It was still dark, the midges were biting, and I started climbing another large hill out of the aid station.

Emotionally this was a huge victory. For months I had mentally prepared myself to reach this exact point. Mile 110. CP2. The two longest sections of the race were behind me, and I had arrived in one piece, feeling good. That’s the thing about breaking an impossible task into pieces. You don’t run 268 miles. You run to the next checkpoint, over and over, until there are no checkpoints left.

Onward to CP3.


Day Three – Hardraw to Middleton-in-Teesdale (CP3): 34 miles, 4,700 feet of ascent

Leaving Hawes, the route climbs Great Shunner Fell and crosses into the North Pennines, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty that feels genuinely wild and remote. The landscape becomes broader, emptier, more severe.

I had to take a 10 minute nap halfway to Tan Hill Inn. The midges were out in force. I put my midge net over my face as I slept, but my hands were exposed and they bit me all over. The only solution was shoving my hands into my armpits while I slept in the grass. Living the dream, warriors.

A side note on naps. If our stops were longer than 30 minutes we had to call HQ and let them know. Anywhere on course. The problem I kept running into was that jet lag hammered me every morning. 8am English sunshine, midnight California body. An intense case of the sleepies, on repeat.

We had 17 miles until Tan Hill Inn, and I was told they would have hot food I could buy. I was excited. It was nice trail for the most part. Definitely some climbing out of Hawes. A lot of sheep. Eventually you reach an area that feels truly remote. Rolling green hills as far as the eye can see. And then finally, Tan Hill in the distance.

Tan Hill Inn sits at 1,732 feet above sea level. The highest pub in Britain. It has been standing up here since the 17th century, originally serving the miners who dug coal from these moors from the 12th century all the way until the last pit closed in 1929, plus the drovers pushing livestock across the lonely upland passes. Local legend says the Viking king Eric Bloodaxe was slain in battle near here in 984 AD, and that the ghost of a formidable 20th century landlady named Susan Peacock still haunts the place. She reportedly kept a revolver behind the bar for unruly patrons. My kind of establishment.

Finding it in the middle of nothing is one of those moments that feels slightly unreal, like the moorland decided to produce a pub out of sheer mercy. In a multi-day ultra with sleep deprivation and mounting fatigue, the sight of it carries an emotional weight that’s hard to describe to anyone who hasn’t been out here.

There was a large group of people gathered in the parking lot, cheering racers in. And then, the bad news. The Inn had turned off its stove.

I couldn’t believe it. I went in and begged them to turn it back on. I offered 100 pounds. They sadly said no. So I bought some potato chips and walked out. Luckily there was a large box of food that locals had brought for Spine racers, and I grabbed a coke and a bagel. Sat down for a second. Ate them. Felt the disappointment fully.

And then let it go. This is the whole game. You will plan for a hot meal and get a cold bagel. You cannot control the stove. You can only control the next step. Grace over perfection, even when perfection was a hot plate of chips. Onward.

The next section I had been warned about. Around 6 miles of bog. Probably the boggiest terrain until Scotland. It did not disappoint. Several miles took 45+ minutes each. Just trying to navigate a very wet bog, mile after mile. You were going to get wet. How wet was the only question. If you weren’t careful, you’d be wet up to your nipples.

So I slowly poked and prodded my way through with my poles, stepping from grass tussock to grass tussock, the only place you don’t sink. It was exhausting, and I found myself taking another 10 minute nap. In waterproof pants and a jacket, I just laid down on the wet ground and slept deeply. There is no dignity left by day three. There is only forward.

Occasionally you’d find a little trail and dry out a bit. In the distance we started getting closer to a main road, and I could see the traffic moving. It hit me strangely. For two days I had existed in a world of bog and sheep and 17th century pubs, where progress was measured in tussocks and my biggest decision was ankle deep or knee deep. And there, half a mile away, was the other world. People doing 70 in warm dry cars, coffee in the cup holder, arriving somewhere in minutes that would take me hours. Two worlds moving at completely different speeds, fully visible to each other, and I realized I didn’t envy them at all. They were comfortable. I was alive. There’s a difference, and you only learn it out here.

Right before the tunnel under the road we crossed another intense bog. But the tunnel was mile 134, and that meant we were halfway done. I celebrated with cold ramen noodles, which tells you everything about my standards at this point.

 

I got lost in a giant field after that and couldn’t find the trail. A lot of jumping through bogs and getting wet trying to relocate it. Eventually I just found a road. Around mile 141 I came across another honesty box, though this one was an honesty barn. Around 10 other Spine racers were inside, in various states of repair. A giant table covered in food and drinks. I donated 10 pounds, grabbed some food and a water, sat down and ate.

Two miles down the road, a sweet elderly couple had set up a tea and coffee stand in a small hay barn. Of course I stopped and had a cup of hot tea. This is the thing about the Spine. The race is unsupported, but the Pennines themselves support you. Farmers, retirees, kids with cowbells. An entire landscape of strangers rooting for you. It rebuilds your faith in people, one honesty box at a time.

Then we climbed up and over a hill and dropped down toward Middleton-in-Teesdale. I was hallucinating badly, and at one point I saw someone waiting for me on the hill. From a distance I was convinced it was a naked man covered in tattoos. I wasn’t sure how to handle this situation, alone in the middle of a giant field. Luckily he was just a fan who wanted his book signed. Not naked. Not tattooed. I signed the book. Only at the Spine.

Middleton-in-Teesdale is a small market town on the River Tees, a stone-built settlement that served the lead mining industry for centuries. Arriving here, at the river, with solid ground and shelter ahead, is deeply welcome. But of course we got to town and then had to follow the river for what seemed like forever to find CP3. And to add insult to injury, more gates, more wall stiles, up and over, again and again. I just wanted to be there.

I arrived at dusk, hungry and tired. The food was incredible. Yellow curry, rice, and naan. I had several portions before asking for a bed. It was dark, cold, and starting to rain. Luckily this place had indoor sleeping. I did have to climb a flight of stairs to get there, but a thin mattress in a warm room beats a cold tent on the ground every time. I slept for 2 hours. Got up. Ate more curry. Retaped and relubed my feet, and continued into the dark and the rain.

Checkpoint 3: Low Way Farm, Middleton-in-Teesdale. 34 miles from CP2, 144 miles total. Cut-off: 84 hours.


Day Four – Middleton-in-Teesdale to Alston (CP4): 37 miles, 5,000 feet of ascent

The section out of Middleton follows the River Tees upstream through some of the most dramatic river scenery in England. The Tees gorge here is carved through resistant volcanic rock called the Whin Sill, a great sheet of dolerite that forced its way between rock layers 295 million years ago and now shapes everything dramatic in this part of the country. The waterfalls. The crags. Even, further north, the ridge that carries Hadrian’s Wall.

One thing about the first 20 miles: no cell service, which meant no tracking. We were told not to stop for longer than 30 minutes. Our trackers apparently rely on cell signal here, unlike in the States. Consequently, the trackers are giant orange boxes we had to wear on our shoulder, and they’re quite uncomfortable. Some people brought kitchen sponges to pad underneath and reduce the chafing. Genius level problem solving from broken people.

It was raining hard and I got sleepy again. I got out my bivy sack and took a 20 minute sleep in it. Dry and warm. Got up, kept moving. That bivy was mandatory kit I’d hoped never to use. It turned out to be one of my favorite pieces of gear. Funny how that works.

As the sun rose, the views going up the river were insanely beautiful. I felt so lucky to be there, doing this. The Tees passes High Force upstream, England’s largest waterfall by volume, and locals used to tell children about Peg Powler, a water spirit who dragged the unwary into the deep pools. The river’s foam is still called Peg Powler’s Suds. When you’re sleep deprived on the banks at dawn, you understand where legends like that come from.

Right before Cauldron Snout we had a quarter mile of large wet rocks to pick through. Not easy, but the rain had stopped.

Cauldron Snout is a roaring cascade of white water pouring 200 yards down a stepped face of basalt, more waterfall than rapid, the sound of it filling the valley long before you see it. It’s considered one of the longest waterfalls in England. After the exposed moors, the drama of the gorge feels almost theatrical. I looked at this giant waterfall and immediately thought, how am I getting up there?

The answer: climbing. Using my hands, I climbed up a rock cliff alongside the falls and followed smaller cascades upriver to a small bridge to cross over.

And then the wind started. Strong. A farmer’s windmill was spinning so fast I couldn’t see the blades. Straight into my face. We were on a road for a bit, then dropped back onto trail. A little wet and foggy. As we approached a large valley, the sun broke through for around 20 minutes. The fog and clouds lifted, and I was treated to one of the great sights of my running life.

High Cup Nick. A colossal U-shaped glacial valley, carved by ice and edged with cliffs of that same Whin Sill dolerite, forming a near perfect geometric horseshoe that drops away from your feet toward the Eden Valley. It looks engineered. It looks impossible. Ice sheets spent tens of thousands of years sculpting it, and the hard dolerite rim held its crisp edge while everything softer wore away. Geologists come from all over the world to see it. I got 20 minutes of sunshine and had it to myself.

I stood at the edge and soaked it in. Moments like this are the wages of hard things. You cannot drive to this view. You cannot shortcut your way to how it feels at mile 160 with a pack on your back and four days of weather on your skin. The mountain charges full price, and then it pays you back double. The clouds and fog rolled back in, and I followed the ridgeline down into Dufton.

Dufton is a small estate village arranged around a traditional green, a moment of civilization before the race’s highest and most exposed section. I was told there was a little café that opened at 10am, and I had timed my arrival for the doors opening. I got there at 10am to find it already full. They had opened at 7am for Spine racers. Tons of pastries and breakfast items. I got a burger and fries and sparkling water. I should have gotten two. Some lessons take a few repetitions. The Spine had another little check-in down the road with hot water, cold water, and real bathrooms. And then we started out of town, toward the roof of the race.

Cross Fell, at 2,930 feet, is the highest point in the Pennines and on the entire Pennine Way. For centuries it was known as Fiend’s Fell, because locals believed evil spirits lived on the summit. Supposedly it took a saint planting a cross up there to change the name. Having climbed it in a headwind, I’d suggest the fiends never fully left. The mountain is also home to the Helm Wind, the only named wind in the United Kingdom, a violent blast that pours down the western escarpment with a howl you can hear coming. In clear weather the summit is extraordinary, with views to the Lake District fells. In bad weather it is brutal.

I wouldn’t say my weather was bad. But the wind was pretty insane and it rained a bit. I had to take my hat off and pack it because the wind kept trying to steal it. Heading uphill in wet grass and rock with a strong headwind was next level. It was breathtaking though. You climb up and over a couple of smaller fells first, past the Knock Old Man cairn and the white radar dome on Great Dun Fell, and the overall theme is the same everywhere here: climb to the top, cross a plateau that goes on longer than seems fair, drop back down. Also, a public service announcement: bogs occur on steep uphills and downhills too. Not just flats. Gravity, it turns out, does not drain a peat bog.

At the top of Cross Fell there’s a large stone shelter with seats built to block the wind. I sat down and enjoyed some ramen at the highest point of the race before descending. The descent was very wet, boggy, and steep. I fell twice, sliding my body into weird contortions. Luckily nothing broke. No real trail at first, then eventually a wide road. And on that road you find Greg’s Hut.

Greg’s Hut is a remote mountain bothy sitting just below the Cross Fell summit plateau at over 2,300 feet, the highest bothy in England. It started life as a blacksmith’s shop and bunkhouse for the lead mine here, where miners lived all week before walking home on weekends. When a climber named John Gregory died in the Alps in 1968, his friends rebuilt the ruin in his memory and dedicated it as a free shelter for anyone who needs it. During the winter Spine it famously operates as a noodle bar for frozen racers. A tiny stone building with a fire, offering exactly what you need at exactly the right moment. That’s the spirit of these hills in one room.

I didn’t use it. The sun was out, the wind had eased, no rain. Instead I found a patch of grass and took a quick nap outside the highest shelter in England.

The road went on for quite a while after, and then through the fields and lanes above Alston. Back onto singletrack, doing the fun gate-and-wall climb every 100 yards until CP4.

Alston claims to be the highest market town in England, sitting at over 1,000 feet in the South Tyne Valley, its cobbled main street descending steeply to the river. The checkpoint is at the Alston YHA, one of the checkpoints with showers. A rare luxury at this stage.

I arrived and they took my poles and shoes at the door. They led me to a table with charging ports. I took off my socks, plugged in my equipment, and started eating the best lasagna of my life. After 4 servings I asked for a bed. They took me upstairs to a dark room with 4 bunk beds. I got a top bunk. Let me tell you, the logistics of climbing not just stairs but a ladder to a top bunk 181 miles into an ultra is its own event. They should hand out a second medal.

I slept for 2 hours. I didn’t shower. I ate 2 more servings of lasagna instead, did my feet, and at dusk headed back out on the course. Priorities.

Checkpoint 4: Alston YHA. 37 miles from CP3, 181 miles total. Cut-off: 110 hours.


Day Five – Alston to Bellingham (CP5): 40 miles, 4,800 feet of ascent

I left Alston at dusk. Crossing the river, I entered some giant fields and everything seemed fine at first. But in the darkness I got quite lost in this section. Lost the trail multiple times. Ended up in some very boggy areas.

Then I came across a local man standing in the darkness. He was ushering racers through a technical section with a steep drop to our right. He wasn’t part of the race. He just didn’t want anyone falling to their death, so he walked each of us through the section and then turned around for the next runner. Hours of his night, given to strangers. I’ve thought about him a lot since. Nobody asked him to be there. That’s exactly why it mattered.

We went through another small village and I got lost again as the trail threaded through people’s yards and between homes. At night it was hard for me to follow. Eventually I decided to bivy again for a 20 minute nap. It was a long night.

As the sun rose I found myself in more boggy fields. Not terrible, but not dry feet either. Then we met a road that took us to the visitor center for Hadrian’s Wall. Someone from the Spine had water and a couple of snacks waiting. I checked in and kept moving.

Hadrian’s Wall. Started by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 122 AD, stretching 73 miles coast to coast across northern England to mark the northern edge of the Roman Empire. The most powerful civilization on Earth got to these hills, looked north into the wind and the moor, and said: this is far enough. Then they built a wall to make it official.

Running alongside and sometimes directly on the wall itself, this section of the Pennine Way is something else entirely. The wall undulates dramatically across the volcanic Whin Sill crags, the same rock formation that created Cauldron Snout and High Cup Nick, rising and falling over exposed ridgeline in a way that is simultaneously breathtaking and punishing on legs that have already covered 180+ miles. Two thousand years ago, Roman soldiers from Italy, Spain, and North Africa stood on these same stones, staring at the same view, probably just as cold. History isn’t in a book out here. You run on top of it.

The section was beautiful but rugged. The wall goes dramatically up, then down. Steep steps in both directions. At one point the wall seems to fade and you think, was that it? No. That was the warm up. Another parking lot appeared with a small food cart serving tourists. Crisps, candy, sparkling water. And then the real wall section started.

This stretch includes Steel Rigg, Housesteads Fort, and Sycamore Gap, the famous dip in the ridge where a lone sycamore stood for generations until it was cut down a few years ago by drunk locals. The stump remains, and new shoots are growing back. There’s something fitting about that. Even the most senseless damage doesn’t get the last word. Things regrow. Standing there, you can look north across the Northumbrian moors toward Scotland and understand exactly why the Romans stopped here. The landscape beyond the wall is vast and empty.

You will be getting some vert in this section. Very steep pitches, over and over. Then you take a left and head into an expansive field on a small farm road for quite a while. I took another nap and was awoken by some hikers who thought I was dead. I think I scared them worse by waking up. Sorry, friends. Just a Spine racer, recharging.

I knew we had another honesty box coming at Horneystead Farm, mile 222, but first came some very deep bog. I made a tactical error on a jump and went knee deep on my right leg. Didn’t lose a shoe though. In this sport, that counts as a win. The honesty box had a ton of food and cold refrigerated soda. It had turned warm that day and the cold Dr Pepper hit different. They had meat sandwiches. I had my standard crisps and candy. The owners were incredibly kind.

Then on to CP5. The last checkpoint. I couldn’t believe I had made it this far. I knew I needed to be truly put together before leaving, because ahead lay a long 47 miles with no shops, cafés, or honesty boxes. Just the Cheviots and me.

Bellingham is a small market town in the North Tyne Valley, the last significant settlement before the Cheviots. The checkpoint at Brown Rigg Lodges has showers, the last real comfort before the final wilderness section.

CP5 had bangers and mash, and they were so damn good. I ate many servings and then took a nap in a tent. I tried for 90 minutes but was restless and only got 60. Unfortunate, but I wasn’t going to force it. There would be naps on the final section regardless. I did the usual. Charged my electronics. Fixed my feet. Chatted with other Spine racers and volunteers. Passed my last gear check, packed up, and got out of there.

Checkpoint 5: Brown Rigg Lodges, Bellingham. 40 miles from CP4, 221 miles total. Cut-off: 130 hours.


The Final Push – Bellingham to Kirk Yetholm: 41 miles, 5,000 feet of ascent

The hardest section to finish. The Cheviots are a different landscape again. Ancient rounded hills of volcanic rock, the eroded roots of a 400 million year old volcano, covered in vast open moorland and some of the deepest, most leg-swallowing peat bog on the entire route. After 220+ miles, this is where the race finds out what you’re made of.

And honestly? That’s why I came. Anyone can be disciplined on day one. Day six is where the truth lives.

We left Bellingham, snaked through town and several farms, and got out into the wilderness. I was with a couple of other Spine racers for a while and we navigated together. It was challenging, especially in the dark, through wet boggy ground. Eventually I broke off and took a nap. I wish I could have stayed with them, since navigating at night is easier with company, but I was tired and needed a brain reset. Sometimes the best move forward is stopping for ten minutes. Discipline isn’t always grinding. Sometimes it’s knowing when to close your eyes in a bog.

I continued through boggy fields for what seemed like forever. The trail got so overgrown it was hard to move. A steep downhill came, with a steep climb waiting on the other side. I could see headlamps strung up the hillside ahead, which told me everything. The climb was very boggy, and at the top the sun started to rise. I found a small flat patch of grass and took another nap. When I woke, several other racers were scattered around me doing the same thing. A hillside of sleeping runners at dawn, halfway between England and Scotland. You had to laugh.

We then followed a broken stone road for several miles, then a wide dirt road through the edge of Kielder Forest, one of the largest man-made forests in Europe. If you had legs, you could crush this section. Rolling hills, easy surface, no bogs. CP 5.5 was coming and of course it’s all I could focus on. Not because I needed anything. Emotionally, it was a checkmark that meant the finish was getting real. I had a rough morning through here, taking 3 naps along the road and trail before Byrness. That early morning jet lag hit hard on day five, right on schedule. But eventually I got there. Made hot ramen. Ate more crisps.

Byrness is a tiny village at the edge of Kielder Forest. Monitoring point only, 30 minute maximum, no drop bag. A check-in and the road ahead.

Beyond Byrness, the route enters the Cheviot Hills proper and doesn’t come back down until Kirk Yetholm. This is the most remote section of the entire Pennine Way. Miles of exposed ridge walking, limited shelter, and navigation that demands your full attention even when your brain has been running on fumes for five days.

You leave CP 5.5 with a very steep climb straight out of the gate. Once on top, it’s rolling hills as far as you can see. Some climbs remain, but they’re gradual. I took my last nap at the top. Lots of hikers out on this section, doing the Pennine Way the sensible way, in three weeks instead of six days.

Much of the journey between Byrness and Kirk Yetholm follows a border fence, the actual line between England and Scotland. The path spends most of its time on the English side but occasionally decides it wants a change and hops over into Scotland. This ridge has been a frontier for a very long time. During the era of the Border Reivers, raiding families ruled these hills, and the wardens of England and Scotland would meet at passes like Hexpethgate to negotiate fragile truces. In 1585, an English warden named Lord Francis Russell was shot dead at one of those truce meetings. A Bronze Age burial mound on the summit of Windy Gyle now carries his name: Russell’s Cairn. People have been doing hard things on this ridge, and dying on it, for three thousand years. We were just the latest ones passing through, and the luckiest.

The Cheviot itself sits at 2,674 feet, a vast dome of peat and grass that feels endless in the dark or in poor visibility. Two refuge huts sit along this final ridge, and the race allows a maximum of two hours in each. Tiny wooden shelters in the middle of nowhere, the only real protection from the elements in the final wilderness.

I got to the first hut in good weather, warm even. I took off my wind pants and jacket. Only stayed about 5 minutes, then continued up the next hill. Up and down, up and down, as far as you could see. There were boggy sections, but most had flagstone, so no issues. I got off trail a few times. Pro tip: if you’re not on flagstone in a Cheviot bog, you’re probably off trail.

Then the weather shifted. The wind picked up. Then came the rain, sideways. I ducked behind some large rocks on a hilltop and put on my rain jacket. It wasn’t freezing. Not warm either. But I stayed in my jorts, because at this point the jorts and I had been through too much together.

We reached the top of a large hill that seemed like the highest point. The GPS route had us going through a boggy field, but I think it was slightly off. Right across the fence was a nice flagstone trail where we probably belonged. The wind and rain did not let up, and then we reached the section called Windy Gyle. It did not disappoint. The wind was insane. You could lean forward and it would hold you up. The Cheviots were not going to let anyone coast to the finish, and honestly, it felt right. A race like this should make you earn the last chapter.

We took a sharp left and headed up another peak. Is this where hut 2 would be? No. Steep descent first. Spoiler alert: we had about 8 miles of very, very intense wind that beat me up. I got windburn on my face. But as I descended I could see Hut 2 in the distance, always much further away than I wanted it to be. At Hut 2, I ate another ramen and tried to collect myself. At least it was a break from the wind.

One more climb after hut 2. First a ridgeline traverse, then the last hill of the race. Descended down, jumped on a dirt road. Smooth sailing. Snaking through a couple of farms. A little civilization at last. Lots of sheep again, my constant companions of the week. Then onto a road. You can taste the finish.

But wait. They throw in one last steep climb before the half mile descent into town. Of course they do.

The final miles drop from the Cheviot ridge down through the Halterburn valley into Kirk Yetholm, a small village just over the Scottish border. For 300 years this little place was the headquarters of the Romani travelers of Scotland and the north, complete with a Gypsy Palace on the green where their kings and queens were crowned, the last coronation drawing thousands in 1898. And on that same green sits the Border Hotel, the official end of the Pennine Way. The legendary guidebook author Alfred Wainwright once promised to buy a pint for every walker who finished the whole trail. So many people finished that it nearly bankrupted him, and in 1979 he downgraded the offer to a half pint. The tradition survives to this day, sponsored by a local brewery. There are worse legacies than accidentally buying beer for fifty years of finishers.

I ran through the finish line and up to the hotel. There was a finish sign. I kissed the wall.

 

I was done. That was hard.

 


What the Spine Taught Me

 

268 miles. Six days. Two sunrises watched from bogs, a dozen naps in fields, hundreds of gates, one deep knee cut, one broken watch resurrected on the 26th reset, one cold stove at the highest pub in Britain, and one stranger standing in the dark to make sure nobody fell off a cliff.

Most of the race, I said I’ll never do this again. One and done. Then I crossed the line, and within minutes I found myself wanting to come back. That’s not a contradiction. That’s the whole point.

Here’s what I know. The race was magical, and I learned things about myself that you cannot learn without pushing past what you think is possible. Not what is actually possible. What you think is possible. Those are two very different lines, and the entire value of a race like this is discovering how much space exists between them.

We are built for hard things. Every system in your body and mind gets stronger under load and weaker in comfort. But somewhere along the way we started organizing our whole lives around avoiding difficulty, and then wondering why we feel restless, anxious, and small. The bogs don’t care about your excuses. The Helm Wind doesn’t check your follower count. Out there, the only currency is the next step, and it turns out the next step is always available. Forward is a pace.

The Pennine Way exists because 400 working people walked up a hill they were told they couldn’t climb. Ninety-four years later, I got to run all 268 miles of what their hard thing built. Someday, somebody will benefit from your hard thing too. Probably somebody you’ll never meet.

So find your Spine. It doesn’t have to be 268 miles across England. It has to be yours, and it has to scare you a little. Sign up. Show up. Get wet to your nipples if that’s what it takes.

And when the wind hits you sideways at Windy Gyle, lean into it. It will hold you up. I promise.

Smile, or you’re doing it wrong.

Thanks for reading Andy’s Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Addicted to running, is that a blessing or a curse ?

Second place at the Delirious West 200 miler in April this year (2026)

I wrote a post many years ago (below) on addiction to running and it rings true today as much as it did then.  Since 2002 when I started my marathon running career I’ve ran fifty marathons and sixty-five ultra marathons including seven two hundred milers, as well as many one hundred milers and thirteen back yard ultras with twelve of those twenty four hours or more. That’s a total of one hundred and fifteen marathons, or longer, events in twenty-four years.

I may have dropped the weekly distance but have added in regular gym visits as I move towards my sixtieth time around the sun, next February.  I still average close to seventy kilometres a week with maybe three gym visits where I do Pilates and lift weights. With this average mileage I can still compete in multi-day events and finish nearer the top of the field than the back, at the moment. To this end I can enter harder and harder (montane winter and summer spine next year for example https://www.thespinerace.com/) events which need more general fitness (cardio) and a good mental outlook to propel me to the finish line, compared to marathons where it’s mainly marathon specific training.

Finally getting your money’s worth from the most expensive running gear on the planet.

 

At the moment I am incredibly excited about the Winter Spine in January. two hundred and sixty-eight miles in freezing conditions running the full length of the Pennine Way in England. ( https://www.thespinerace.com/race/montane-winter-spine/ ) This will be my first two hundred miler plus event in cold , actually freezing, conditions as the seven previous adventures have been in Australia. Training wise I won’t have any opportunities to mimic the conditions I will face so have put my faith in ridiculously expensive kit that will keep me warm. My logic is you dress for the conditions, and it seems only very, very rich people run in subzero conditions, judging by the cost of the equipment. I estimate it will be near to two thousand dollars to properly kit myself out for the winter spine with the only bonus I can reuse most of the clothing for the summer spine.

This will be money well spent if I get caught in a blizzard, in subzero conditions, at the top of one of the many climbs. It will be more than the difference between a DNF and a finish, we’re talking life or death! So why enter these type of events? Because as you get closer to the finish line in life you realise your time to do ‘epic sh*t’ is limited and you’re fighting father time and your body which would much prefer to sit on the couch with a hot chocolate and talk about the good old days, instead of creating more good old days. With this attitude you are also more likely to finish harder events because you know you are probably only going to get one shot as there are other epic adventures waiting for you down the line.

Last weekend I ran my fiftieth marathon on the back of one good fourteen run a few weeks prior to the start, that was it. No marathon training but experience and stubbornness to get me to the finish line. I got there and this has ignited my marathon ‘show pony‘ runner I thought was dead and buried. I will be chasing a better time in October for marathon number fifty-one but before then have the Transcend Ultra next month ( https://transcendtrails.com/ ) and then the Ultra Series WA Lighthorse 24-hour race in November,  ( https://www.ultraseries.com.au/  ) before heading overseas for the Winter Spine in January 2027.   Post the Winter Spine I have my favourite backyard Ultra, Herdys backyard ultra, in March ( https://www.herdysfrontyard.com.au/ ) and then the Delirious West 200 miler in April ( https://www.deliriouswest200miler.com.au/ ) before returning the Pennine Way in June for the summer version of the winter spine, I’ll get to see the terrain in the light of day rather than the darkness of a British winter in January.

It looks like I’m as addicted to running as I was ten or so years ago when I wrote the post below, so if this a blessing or a curse? Difficult to answer really as it depends on whose perspective you are asking the question. My kids and Wife would probably see it as a curse but understand the alternative is probably worse i.e. me not running and be a grumpy old sod , they see this version of me for a short period before racing, us runners call it tapering. Running and racing gives me purpose and I’ve never as alive as when I’m in the middle of nowhere, on a trail, at two in the morning absolutely goosed with hundreds of kilometres ahead of me. Doing longer and longer events gives me more time alone in the dark pushing my limits.

Are there alternatives to running for a committed runner. I believe so but with my personality it will of course be all in. When I was younger I loved BMX riding, in my early teens, then mountain biking and then I discovered surfing. I loved all of these sports and would envisage sometime in the distant future to return to one or all of them.  These are always my backup plans for when my knees eventually give in. Have also been watching YouTube videos on sailing and maybe I can add a sailboat to my skill set allowing me to search for waves far away from the crowds, in a similar way I search for loneliness on the trails, just need to persuade Karen, Jasmin and the dogs to join me. Until then I will be continually searching the internet for harder and harder events, did someone say Arctic ultra, unsupported?

Remember it’s the not the number of breaths you take,  it’s the number of times your breath has been taken away.

When does the norm become a problem ?

As a runner I keep an excel spreadsheet recording distance and race times. I have this from post my second Comrades campaign in 2009, so currently just over 7 years. My excel sheet is just about recording distance but my mate Jon, who is an accountant by the way, has taken it to a new level and his also has times so he can work out average pace etc. It is a thing of beauty with pivot tables everywhere. All these excel sheets are now really defunct as GPS watches and Strava combined to allow runners to store all their runs online and have all the data at their fingertips. Combine this with a software package like training peaks and what you can produce is incredible.

This morning while I ran my ‘old faithful’ 10k for the 144th time (thanks for that Strava.) and started to think about how a ‘normal’ week for me has morphed from 50k as I started my journey in 2009 to nearly 200k last week. I remember thinking 100k was a massive number and one I would never aspire to (at the time Jon would be running that distance regularly, we all though he was mad!) Over the years as I have ran more and more chasing new PB’s the ‘norm’ has risen culminating in the last 3 weeks running twice a day and 100 miles becoming the new ‘normal week’. Is this sustainable,  probably not but the real issue is I am still loving my running and now consider a two run day normal. So what is next, three times a week, 250k a week total ? I know these sort of numbers are achievable by professional athletes but not us ‘normal’ (am I still normal?) runners.  There has been a number of days recently where I could have ran 3 times but on principal stopped myself, I do not want three times a week becoming the new ‘norm’!!

So back to my ‘what is normal question’? Is it normal to run 14 times a week and over 100 miles? No, not really, and not in the running community at large if the truth be told. There are many different levels of runner who participate for so many different reasons, be it weight loss, general wellness, happiness, for the love of running, to improve their racing times, to spend quality time alone with their thoughts, the reasons are endless. For each one there is a ‘normal’ week of running. This may be one 10k a week, a few jogs around the local park, moving up to 2-3 runs a week and then eventually all the way to twice a day. I have moved through these levels and I am as excited about my next run as I was about my last. Addicted, hell yeah but I feel in a good way. Only problem is would all addicts say the same thing. ?

I’ve attached a good article by Nicole Radziszewski , founder of Mama’s Gotta Move  ( http://www.mamasgottamove.com/ ) to highlight this addiction that is running…

 

Jenny Shepherd, 39, had always run to deal with stress. But when postpartum depression struck after the birth of her third child in 2011, Shepherd ramped up her coping strategy. The more she ran, the more she depended on it—to the point where taking a day off left her feeling anxious and depressed.

“I’d squeeze in the miles whenever I could. Even if I felt tired, I’d rather suffer through an uncomfortable workout than deal with the guilt of not doing it,” says Shepherd, of Oak Park, Illinois.

This past January, Shepherd committed to a 200-mile challenge through her running group, and ran herself into an ankle injury and a boot. When the boot came off, Shepherd’s doctor gave her clearance to run one mile. She ran four. “I couldn’t seem to stop myself,” she says.

There’s a fine line between being a dedicated athlete and being addicted to running, but experts have come to recognize exercise addiction as a legitimate problem—akin to alcoholism, binge eating, and other addictive disorders.

Shepherd’s story illustrates some of the telltale signs, one of which is running through injury, says Heather Hausenblas, Ph.D, a health psychologist at Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida., who has studied exercise addiction for more than 20 years. “When you are injured, are you able to stop and take time off to heal? People who are addicted cannot—or if they do, they experience withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, depression and trouble sleeping.”

“Another sign is that running becomes all-consuming,” says Hausenblas. “Someone who is addicted will give up all other activities in their life—family, friends, work—to get their runs in.”

“The Truth About Exercise Addiction” by Katherine Schreiber and Hausenblas (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, February 2015) elaborates on the signs of exercise addiction and offers insight into the risk factors and treatment. The book includes the Exercise Dependence Scale, which Hausenblas helped develop. The scale looks at seven factors to determine if an individual is addicted to exercise:

Withdrawal effects:

  • Do you experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop?
  • Continuance: Do you continue to exercise despite recurring problems?
  • Tolerance: Do you feel a need to always do more to achieve the same effect?
  • Lack of control: Are you unable to control your exercise habits?
  • Reduction in other activities: Are you spending less time doing other things?
  • Time: Is exercise consuming all of your time?
  • Intention effect: Do you exercise more than you intend?

Based on scale responses, an estimated 25 percent of runners suffer from exercise addiction, compared to about 0.3 percent of the population in general, Hausenblas says.

Why is this number so much higher for runners? For one, it’s socially acceptable. “It’s okay to say, ‘I’ve got to do my 16-mile run today because I’m training for a marathon,’” says Hausenblas. “You get praise for doing it. It’s valued in our society.”

There is also something to be said about endorphins, which have been linked to improved mood. “People who are exercise-dependent need this, or their mood is strongly affected,” Hausenblas says. While various forms of exercise result in an endorphin boost, it tends to be greater with running and other forms of cardio.

For the nonexerciser—and even for someone who is exercise dependent–addiction to running might not seem like such a bad thing. But the consequences can be serious.

Physically, these include an increased risk of injury, exhaustion, and even cardiac damage, says Emilio Landolfi, Ph.D, a kinesiologist at the University of the Fraser Valley in Abbotsford, Canada, who has researched exercise addiction. While these are similar to the effects of overtraining, a person who is exercise dependent would likely continue to exercise when overtraining symptoms begin to appear. “Consequently, the damage is potentially much greater in the exercise addict versus the overtrained athlete,” Landolfi says.

If you believe you are addicted to running or exercise in general, Hausenblas advises keeping a diary of your workouts. Set reasonable goals to gradually decrease your mileage or time spent exercising, and talk to a close friend to hold you accountable. If you still can’t stop, seek professional help.

If you have a friend who shows signs of exercise dependence, carefully bring the issue to her attention, says Hausenblas. Make sure she is aware exercise addiction is a real condition. Don’t accuse her of being addicted, but instead use “I” statements to express how her behavior makes you feel.

For more advice on dealing with exercise addiction, check out “The Truth About Exercise Addiction.”

It’s not all about the running, it’s the company as well. Running beautiful trails with beautiful people.
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

After 50 marathons does it get any easier ?

Looking good on the outside.

Yesterday I ran my 50th marathon at Bibra Lake. I finished in three hours and twenty-two minutes which was the best time I could have hoped for after zero marathon training all year, in fact for many years.  These days I run ultra marathons where to complete you just need to be able to get out of your comfortable chair and keep moving forward. The ratio of mental to physical fitness is certainly more mental than physical. In a marathon it is the opposite; to do well you need to have put in the work and this, together with a strong mental attitude, gives you the best results.  I had no right to really be at the starting lineup with my complete lack of marathon specific training.  No speed work and certainly not enough distance with no long runs at all bar the three ultras I had completed this year.  The only reason I entered was after one fourteen run, at marathon pace, had filled me with confidence and after a coffee or three, I hit the enter button.

Last three weeks post a 100 miler race.

Even driving down to the event I was second guessing myself and thinking of ways I could DNS (did not start) without losing any face, I couldn’t think of any? So, I got ready and did a two kilometre warm up where I felt horrible. This did not help my mood at the start of the race. When the gun went off, I settled behind the three-hour fifteen-minute pacer but struggled to hang on, my legs just left so heavy. There’s a six kilometre out and back at the start and by the time we returned to the start line I had to duck into the toilets, I came out and my three-hour fifteen bus was gone. The next few kilometres were hard, really hard. Again I just wasn’t in the game and now my shoes, Saucony Elites, were taking the blame. They didn’t have the bounce in them I was hoping for and I decided to swap shoes at the end of the lap. (For context Bibra lake is a short out and back and then six lap of around six kilometres)  Luckily I had parked my car just off the course so swapping shoes wouldn’t cost me more than a minute.

So after around thirteen kilometres I swapped into a pair of Nike Alphafly 3’s and boy what a difference. As you can see from the splits below I started to steadily improve and consistently run in the four forty’s a kilometre or high three thirties for rest of the race.  The slighty slower kilometre every six  is the one drink station where I would take a Bix 30 Gel – salted strawberry  ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/en-au/products/bix-gel-strawberryand a cup of elctrolytes or water.  The Bix gel is a game changer and I’m putting my performance down to this as much as my stubbornness to finish.

After a slow start I was Mr. Consistent.

The half marathon started five minutes after us but had a smaller out and back which meant we caught the back of the half runners on the first lap, this was a good confidence booster as I was running past people constantly, albeit they were in a different event. I would catch and pass the odd marathon runner and after lap one no one passed me in the main event. Lap two was better than lap one and mentally if I could run one more lap, I was over halfway and could start to see a finish.  Head down and just keep hitting the kilometre pace, metronome style. This is what I did bar a small blowout at the aid station where I fumbled for my gel and poured water all over my face, as is the marathon way.

I was feeling better and better every lap and started to believe I was going to finish my fiftieth marathon after being so close to pulling out hours earlier. I normally finish a marathon strong and when I get to the wall-stage (thirty two kilometres for us Southern hemisphere runners) I actually run better as for me the warmup is over with and its’ a ten kilometre sprint to the finish.  This marathon was no different and my last lap was my fastest although I was glad to see the finish line.

Johannes, Damo, Jon and I.

So, what have I learnt from this one?  Maybe don’t enter a marathon on a whim with no real training, as I’ve always said running is the most honest sport in the world and you will get found out.  The only thing that got me to the finish line was experience and a high level of general fitness, a combination of running, gym and pilates every day.  It wasn’t enough to get me a seat on the three-hour fifteen bus, but this run has given me fresh enthusiasm for the Perth marathon in October.  Maybe I’ll train for this one, maybe.

The look of a marathon runner who may have ‘gotten away with one. ‘
Feel free to follow me on Strava.


Follow me on

or follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/runbkrun/

or facebook  RUNBKRUNOZ

Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
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How to run the perfect marathon.

My first sub-3, City to Surf 2009.

A week Sunday I will be lacing up for my 50th marathon. A journey I started in Perth 2002 when I ran my first on a whim, entering on the day which you could do back in the day, these days you have to be online the minute entries open, normally a year before the event, and for any World Majors it also requires a kidney or two.  If you look on Ausrunning.net website you can see all my marathons bar my New York race in 2012 where I ran a sub three.  ( https://ausrunning.net/ )

I managed thirty-two sub3 marathons including twenty-nine in a row until my Melbourne 3:17 in 2022 after too many years running ultra marathons.  Add in sixty-five ultra marathons and it’ll be marathon and ultra number one hundred and fifteen next Sunday.  Funny thing is it seems like yesterday I was setting my alarm for my first marathon and would decide on the morning of the event if I would run or not. I actually used the same logic for marathon number forty-nine last year, funnily enough also the Perth marathon, my fourteenth, I had done little or no running for many weeks and was nursing an ankle injury. With a free entry from the Race Director, I wasn’t financial invested in racing. In the end I ran but had a shocker with my ankle giving way at around the thirty kilometre mark due to the camber of the road. I hobbled home, and I mean hobbled, in three hours forty-five minutes, ouch. Since then I’ve shied away from the marathon distance but feel I’ve ran into some form over the last few months and am confident I can run sub three hours thirty minutes, my original goal back in 2002. Back then I blew up and hit the wall at thirty-two kilometer’s, funny that, due to not specific marathon training, surfing twice the day before and not eating anything on the course.

I would not run my first sub3 until 2009, my tenth marathon, after bringing down my time in increments. My sub three streak started in 2011 and lasted until 2019, twenty-nine in total. Next Sunday there are no sub3 dreams it will be all about setting a pace and trying to hold it for as long as possible and then coming home around three hours and ten minutes or quicker. Can I run this time ? Probably not but I’m sure I can run quicker than my last marathon time, three hours forty-five minutes, and that’s the main objective, to try and start bringing down my marathon time to a more respectable time.

Later in the year I have entered the Perth Running Festival for my fifteenth Perth marathon, (October) and it would be good to give one more sub3 a nudge. ( https://perthrunningfestival.com.au/ )   Racing wise I have the Transcend Ultra in August ( https://transcendtrails.com/ ) and then the Lighthorse 24 hour ultra in September before the Perth marathon in October. If I just concentrate on the marathon the other two races will take care of themselves, I always believe if you have the general fitness, you can finish any ultra it just won’t be as good a time compared to focusing on ultra specific longer training runs.

Since February this year I’ve been running very consistently and have also done better than the previous years in the three events I’ve entered so far, Herdys backyard ultra, Delirious West 200 miler and the Cape to Cape miler.  Add in the regular visits to the gym concentrating on Pilates and a five kilometre treadmill run, as well as some weights, and I feel I’m in pretty good shape. The only possible fly in my marathon running ointment is I haven’t been doing any real marathon specific runs. No midweek long runs at marathon pace, not racing shorter events often and no real tempo or threshold runs.  Truth be told I’ve no right targeting a three-hour ten-minute finish time but I’m hoping I just have a ‘very good day’. This coming from the man that says marathon running is an honest sport, you get out what you put in, there’s no ‘having a really good day’.  I guess we’ll find out next Sunday whether consistency and Pilates can get you a reasonable marathon time.

I’ve added some posts I’ve written over the years on all the reasons I probably won’t have a really good day below for your amusement.

I post I wrote on the three staple runs for marathon success. 

Before I begin this post, I must stress that the most important thing for marathon improvement is distance and consistency, plain and simple. Marathon success is built on consistency and adding as much distance to your weekly total week in, week out.  Consistent training over a long period of time will trump pure talent, with no work ethic, all day long.  This is why I love running, there are no short cuts, it rewards hard work with results. In other sports, say football for example, you may have a talented player who doesn’t put in the hard yards but shines on match day and is able to paper over the cracks with pure talent alone, think Maradona in his party hey-days but still guiding Nepali to a league title.  In marathon running you will never see a race won by a ‘party boy’, even with the special drugs that seem to the be the norm in African runners these days. Taking these two factors out of the equation what else is a staple diet of a marathon runner improving their finishing times.  I’m going to talk about three runs every marathon runner needs to add to their weekly arsenal to run quicker.

Hamming it up for the crowd. You’d be mad not to. City to Surf marathon 2016 2:41:44

First what I believe the most important run is the medium to long run in the middle of the week at as close to marathon pace as possible.  Back in the day when I was a marathon show pony we use to run home twice a week from the city to the suburbs giving us anything from sixteen kilometres up to twenty-five, depending on the route home.  At the time I was running around the two hours forty-five, or quicker, marathon time so would set the dial around the four minute to four minute fifteen seconds a kilometre pace.  It was testing but do-able after a long day at work. There’d be a small group of us, and we’d start slow increasing pace as we neared our destination, isn’t this the way with all run’s truth be told.  My good friend Paul Mitchell was training for his first sub3 marathon and he would be right on his marathon pace, or even quicker, while I’d happily skip along chatting most of the way. Paul would eventually just miss out on a sub3 at the Melbourne marathon by less than two minutes, so these runs proved their worth.  For me it was a twice weekly run close to marathon pace over a good distance, sandwiched between smaller runs at lunchtime with the usual suspects.  I’m convinced these runs allowed me to get use to running at marathon pace and gave me the confidence that adding ten to twenty kilometres on race day wouldn’t be an issue.

2024 Bibra Lake 3:04. I knew I was in trouble weeks prior.

When I ran a three hour four-minute marathon at Bibra Lake in 2024 I knew beforehand I would struggle to go sub3 when in a training run weeks prior to the event, I struggled to hold marathon pace for a thirty-minute block within a long run. I hadn’t done enough medium to long runs at marathon pace and as I said earlier running is an honest sport, you can’t hide from lack of proper training in the event.  I did manage to get to twenty-six kilometres before I was ejected off the back of the sub3 bus but I failed to build on that for another crack in October of the same year in Perth, sacrificing my sub3 for a back yard ultra in August. I regret running the BYU now as my heart wasn’t in it and this torpedoed my chances of a sub3 at Perth, in the end coming home ten minutes slower than my Bibra Lake marathon time in three hours and fourteen minutes.

50th b-day run with the boys. 14k progressive with muffin and good coffee as a reward. What more can I ask for ?

The next run is the most obvious, the long run on the weekend, although whatever day you run it is fine. It just needs to be longer than your ‘normal’ run and slower and this is the crunch point here, the slower point. Most people run longer once a week but they stick to their shorter pace bracket and end up doing more harm than good. The Sunday long run (most people run long Sunday for some reasons?) needs to be at a much reduced pace, one that allows you to put the world to rights with your fellow runners.  Of course, what happens is somebody will eventually start to step up the pace and I’ve been involved in hundreds of sprint finishes at the end of an east long run.  Back in the day it was expected that there would be a progressive ramp up, kilometre by kilometre , for the last ten kilometres or so resulting in a near sprint situation as the coffee shop came into view.

The Sunday long runs use to be all about running then somebody suggested we have a coffee post run. This escalated to food, usually pancakes on the pretext they were running healthy replacing carbohydrates (and sugar!), and before long we would spend more time post run talking about running, than actually running. That’s the same these days, natural progression when there is less running to talk about and more life stories, putting the world to rights I suppose.  The Sunday long run has morphed into more social bonding , over good coffee, than actual running but back in the day it was all running.

The final must-do run for marathon improvement is racing, any distance but often.  As you can see from an extract from my running spreadsheet, just in case Strava is ever destroyed, in 2013 I ran a lot, run medium long runs a lot and raced a lot. The result speak for themselves backing up my post. I also did a free circuit class twice a week which I loved. (highlighted in purple.)  So cross training is also a good thing to do for marathon improvements, again we all know this but in 2013 I was actually doing it.  The last twelve months I’ve been hitting the Pilates reformer machine four to five times a week and loving it, albeit I’m still as flexible as the tin man in Wizard of Oz.

2013 and I ran a lot and raced a lot, resulting in a few wins and lots of PB’s

2013 was probably my best year overall with fourteen top ten finishes and a few wins sprinkled with many personal bests. I feel this was the year I really stepped up my training albeit I did raise it to another level in 2016 with many more double days. Double days are a good way to increase mileage without the risk of injuries, or less chance of injuries, because you’re taking a break between runs and thus recovering, rather than a single long run where the fatigue can build up.  I also enjoy two shorter runs compared to one long run, it’s a personal thing.

In 2016 I experienced a second-coming after Raf Baugh coached me for six months in 2015 and encouraged me to step up the mileage, which I did using double days. Again, I raced often, ran a lot but did let the long medium run home in the week disappear, I had moved jobs by this time.  The stella run for the year was the Fremantle half where I ran a 1:14:59 and another 2:41 at the Perth City to Surf together with personal bests on most outings.  Unfortunately, a calf tear in 2017 put an end to my personal best journey and a bad case of Plantar Fasciitis in 2018 took away my top end pace.  No worries, what a journey and I turned my attention to Ultra running in 2020 onwards.

2016 was my biggest year for distance and some stella performances.

So to summarize as I do tend to digress, the three most important runs for marathon improvement are the mid-week long to medium run at marathon pace, the weekend long run and racing as often as possible, basically any run with a bib on your chest. Add in as much distance, weekly, as you can stand and cross train often and there you go. Sometimes marathon running is so simple, right ?

I ran my first sub 3 marathon at the Perth City to Surf in 2009, and my last at the same event ten years later. In that time I ran sub three hours thirty-three times and was on a 32-in-a-row streak before blowing out in the Melbourne marathon of 2022, three years after my last marathon.  Once every few years I like to repost some  posts from that time when I was running twice a day and over 160 kilometres a week and knocking out sub3 marathons like they were training runs, and truth be told they were.  I ran sub two hour fifty minutes seventeen times and between 2011 and 2017 this was my target, always sub four-minute kilometre average.  Funnily enough I was running with my good friend Georges Hombert today, him of Georges cafe in City Beach, and my last kilometre , the fastest, was around four minutes and ten seconds and I was deep in the pain box with the head gasket just about to blow. How did I ever run forty-two of these, and faster?

The reason I do this post once every few years is to remind myself, and you the reader, that there is some substance to my ramblings. I have achieved what I set out to achieve or at least come close enough that I am happy with my marathon career. Could I have ran sub two forty maybe, with carbon plates, probably, truth be told easily. I didn’t though and my three two forty one’s are as close as I got but man I was fast, and I adored the adulation of the crowd as I raced ahead of the pack towards the finish line. A show pony marathon runner was me all day long, I was built for it.  Add in the shorter distances and I loved the feeling of racing my fellow competitors with a bib on my chest.  I still love competing but back in the day it was everything and I breathed it all in.

So what changed ? I was on top of my game in 2016 with wins in the Perth 32k (10k) , Peninsula 10k and the Founders 10 Miler. Also ran a half PB of seventy-five minutes at the Fremantle half, good enough for third place, a second place at the Rottnest marathon and a second place, age group, at the World Masters marathon held in Perth. Throw in a 5th at the Perth half marathon, 5th at the Chevron City to Surf marathon, 2nd at the Point Walter ten miler, third at the Christ Church 12k, 3rd at the John Gilmour track 10k, 6th at the Perth Marathon, 2nd at the City Beach 4k and a second at the Lake Monger 10k and I was a medal chasing machine.  I started 2017 in similar form taking home a second at my first hundred kilometre race and then a 3rd at Point Walter.  Unfortunately a few weeks later I tore my calf and did a pretty good job, a 5cm tear.  I was out for six months but then did manage a few second and third places towards the end of the year before a win at the City Beach 4k.  2018 started well enough with a win at the Australia day ultra and an Australian age group record followed  up by another win at the Peninsula 10k.

The nail in my marathon career came later that year after the Australian Masters event in Perth. I picked up eight age group medals but in the process tore my plantar fascia and that was it for my top speed, it evaporated. I was still able to compete but my days of chasing pb’s for anything shorter than marathon distances were over.  I did manage two more sub 3 marathons in 2019 but both were in the two hour fifty-five plus range.

My last 2:41 in 2016.

Post 2019 I turned into an ultra-runner and found I could still compete over the longer distances and this is where I am today.  Do I miss the shorter distances? Hell yeah, nothing beats running at the front of the field with the crowd going banana’s, maybe that was more in my mind?  So many great memories running and racing good friends over the years and managing to snag a few wins makes it even more special.  It was the right decision to move in ultra marathons when I did and I’m as excited about the run tomorrow as I was about my first run decades ago, and that’s the point I suppose, keep the fire burning.  This is one of the reasons I have never got into coaching, I run because I love running but sometimes I don’t love running , we all have times when we question our love of our sport.  As it’s just me, I can do that without having to pretend or motivate somebody else, I just couldn’t do it.

So let’s get into it, I have copied a few posts I have written over the years focused on the marathon distance, I hope you find something in there that may help you achieve your marathon goal. One final word before I leave you to it. Maybe one more golden rule would be buy the best pair of carbon plated shoes you can afford.  They don’t even have to be top brands; you can get them on AliExpress these days and they are certainly fit for purpose. Search on YouTube for runners who have compared the AliExpress carbon plate trainers to the named brands, there doesn’t seem to be enough difference to justify the extra few hundred dollars.  Albeit it’s probably better to buy a pair with good reviews and also maybe try them on first.

Mostly ultra running post 2019.

I have said many times on my blog running is an honest sport, put in the time in training and you will see results. The longer you can spend running the bigger the results and if you start to run tailored sessions, i.e. tempos, thresholds, fartleks etc, the quicker the results , as long as you also keep the distance high.  Ralf Baugh, the owner of the Running Centre   ( https://therunningcentre.com.au/ ) and former professional duathlete, has been keeping data on his 90+ sub 3 marathon runners training habits. It makes for interesting but predictable reading.

Ashley Phelps, a finely tuned sub 3 machine. !

Marathon Training & Performance: Sub 3h Dataset

Since commencing personalised training programs in 2009, the Front Runner coaching team has been primarily focused on assisting both recreational and competitive runners competing in events ranging from 800m to the Marathon, as well as Full and Half Ironman Triathlon.

Over time, the tracking of data (through GPS and online training software) and personalised exercise prescription based on the runner’s individual goals and training history, has allowed for empirical data to be compiled from our ever-growing database of motivated and goal-driven runners. As our database grows, we continue to observe certain trends in the data that help guide our coaching team towards more accurate and effective exercise prescription.

As well as a strong scientific element to data tracking, working with a team of nine engaged coaches all with individual experiences and qualifications has enabled an excellent structure to develop hypotheses on further improving exercise prescription. With the popularity of the Marathon continuing to increase in recent years, we have updated our dataset from 2018, focusing on those runners who have broken the magical 3h barrier.

 

3 of our Sub 3h Marathoners: Toni (2.43), Miki (2.55) & Yi-Jin (2.59) during the 2017 Perth C2S HM

As of March 2020, 91 Front Runner athletes on an individual exercise prescription have bettered the 3hr marathon. The aggregation of this many athletes at a high recreational marathon standard, in combination with monitored training prescription, has allowed us to identify some strong data trends. We hope that awareness and knowledge of this data will continue to help our Front Runner community progress towards their individual goals, as well as educated fellow runners and coaches interested in enhancing performance in recreational Marathon populations.

Through Training Peaks software, we analysed the data based on what we believe are two key principles for successful distance running and how they related to Marathon performance (goal time):

  1. Anaerobic Threshold: Measured as their best 10k race time within 12 months of their goal Marathon
  2. Volume: Peak 4 week mean volume within the final 3 months of their goal Marathon

A 10km race is a practical estimate of the anaerobic threshold (the upper limit of how well the body can sustainably use oxygen for energy – read more HERE). The lower the 10km time, the higher the anaerobic threshold and the more effectively the runner can utilise oxygen for aerobic metabolism.

The peak mean volume the runners were able to sustain for four consecutive weeks in the lead up to their Marathon is a practical indication of their muscular endurance. As running is a weight-bearing activity, covering 42.2km’s requires significant muscular endurance. Four consecutive weeks were chosen to ensure the volume was a sustainable peak and not a once-off.

Of the 91 Front Runner athletes to have officially broken 3h for the Marathon, objective data was available and collated from 65* of these athlete’s performances. *multiple sub 3h Marathon’s from the same athlete have been included.

Figure 1: Each runners 10km pace & Marathon pace was plotted against their weekly volume (n = 65)

 

Figure 2: As training volume increased, the difference between 10km and Marathon race pace decreased.

 

Full Data Set 

n = 65
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 66 Slowest = 40.30 Slowest = 2.59
Max = 170 Fastest = 29.26 Fastest = 2.14
Mean = 120 Mean = 35.01 Mean = 2.43

 

Males Only

n = 58
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 66 Slowest = 40.30 Slowest = 2.59
Max = 170 Fastest = 29.26 Fastest = 2.14
Mean = 120 Mean = 34.51 Mean = 2.43

 

Females Only

n = 7
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 77 Slowest = 38.30 Slowest = 2.57
Max = 145 Fastest = 34.40 Fastest = 2.34
Mean = 119 Mean = 36.29 Mean = 2.47

 

Sub 2h 20min

n = 2
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 150 Slowest = 30.32 Slowest = 2.19
Max = 170 Fastest = 29.36 Fastest = 2.14
Mean = 160 Mean = 30.04 Mean = 2.16

2h 20min = 2h 29min 

n = 6
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 140 Slowest = 32.30 Slowest = 2.29
Max = 170 Fastest = 29.26 Fastest = 2.22
Mean = 159 Mean = 31.23 Mean = 2.26

 

2h 30min – 2h 39min

n = 13
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 90 Slowest = 35.54 Slowest = 2.39
Max = 160 Fastest = 31.12 Fastest = 2.32
Mean = 136 Mean = 33.52 Mean = 2.35

 

2h 40min – 2h 49min

n = 22
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 90 Slowest = 37.15 Slowest = 2.48
Max = 165 Fastest = 33.20 Fastest = 2.40
Mean = 121 Mean = 35.11 Mean = 2.44

 

2h 50min – 2h 59min

n = 22
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 66 Slowest = 40.30 Slowest = 2.59
Max = 140 Fastest = 34.50 Fastest = 2.50
Mean = 94 Mean = 36.59 Mean = 2.55

Breaking the Sub 3h Marathon (2h 55min – 2h 59min)

n = 15
Volume (km/week) 10km time Marathon time
Min = 72 Slowest = 40.30 Slowest = 2.59
Max = 140 Fastest = 35.36 Fastest = 2.55
Mean = 97 Mean = 37.14 Mean = 2.57

 

Primary Observation

The clearest trend from the graphs on figure’s 1 & 2 is the reduced vertical gap between the trend lines for 10km and Marathon pace as you move to the right – i.e. the MORE volume you run, the LESS difference between your 10km and Marathon pace. We therefore conclude the following: for recreational runners chasing a sub 3h Marathon, your anaerobic threshold will determine the ceiling of your Marathon (i.e. the faster you can get over 10km, the faster your potential Marathon time) and your peak volume will determine how close you can get to that ceiling.

This presents a trade-off as such where runners who spend a lot of time increasing their 10km time at the expense of their weekly volume may find their Marathon may not improve. Alternatively, runners who chase the highest volume possible at the expense of specific training that will improve their 10km time, may also limit their Marathon performance.

Each runner will be different, bringing their own strength & weaknesses to the table. Therefore, to achieve your Marathon goals, we recommend consulting a qualified and educated coach who can provide you with an individualised program that contains an optimal distribution of training load across the week, that is periodised towards your end goal.

 

Additional Thoughts

  • Specificity: Sustainable volume appears to correlate more closely with predicting Marathon performance than 10k time. This reflects the conditioning and the fatigue resistance of the musculoskeletal system, in addition to the fuelling changes in the cell that may relate to low intensity running specifically.
  • The Complete Runner: The 10km & Marathon have similar attributes but different limiting factors, meaning relative success in one event doesn’t directly translate to the other event. To best enhance your Marathon performance, it is our belief that focussing on both volume and threshold increases is crucial to successful Marathon performance.
  • VO2 Max: Training repetitions at VO2 max (i.e. above threshold – see HERE) appear to increase the relative risk of injury in recreational Marathon runners due to their fatigued training status. The perceived exception to this is if the athlete had track running experience from their youth.
  • Strength Training: Resistance training that is targeted to the individual is the best asset for Marathon runners to remain consistent with their training. This is achieved by reducing injury risk under the high training loads associated with the Marathon as well as increasing their running economy (reducing energy cost @ Marathon pace). Adherence to strength training programs is most common post injury, however should be maintained where possible when in Marathon training (2x per week to improve strength, 1 x per week to maintain current strength).
  • Biomechanics: Functional running drills and strides (see our YouTube channel HERE) that are performed 2-3x per week (as a W/U pre workout OR post easy runs) appear to be effective strategies for improving running economy in Marathon runners.
  • The Group Effect: Group runs for easy aerobic volume sessions correlated with significantly greater adherence to their training program than prescribed but self-directed easy volume sessions. This advocates the role of “jogging groups” as an integral part of a balanced training program for recreational and advanced Marathon runners and not just group training for interval sessions.

 

We trust you enjoyed our insight into Marathon training and performance. If you wish to know more about this topic, or anything to do with your running training, please get in touch with our expert coaching team who are ready to assist you towards your next running goal! Please email us HERE or see our website HERE

Looking at my training over the years I peaked naturally around 2013 , without a coach,  setting many PB’s , virtually every race, for a period of 12-18 months before a bad Bunbury Marathon result in 2014 propelled me into a  slump for over 6 months before I teamed up with Raf in early 2015. Over the next 12 weeks I started to run a lot more and added double days,  as well as more tailored sessions concentrating on hitting a quicker pace.  A possible stress fracture meant I didn’t achieve the result I was after,  albeit still ran a top 10 finish at the Perth Marathon , but the lessons Raf taught me allowed to me run a stellar 2016 achieving many PB’s , times I thought beyond me after 2015. I continued this form in 2017 until I picked up a nasty case of plantar fasciitis, this unfortunately was the death knell for my days of PB’s at the shorter distances, upto marathon pace.
The main take away from training with Raf was distance is king but also a tailored approach to training  building each week and with every run a building block towards the final goal. The best part of being coached is you don’t have to think about your next run, it is there in black and white infront of you (or these days in Training Peaks), there is also nowhere to hide, so you are accountable. Initially this can be confronting because, in my case, I always felt my training didn’t reflect my racing times, i.e. my times were quicker than my training would suggest I was capable of, this meant Raf would give me targets I would fail to reach.  Over time though I improved, weekly really, and my pace started to quicken, I even began to enjoy the quicker sessions, my improvement was measurable and there for all to see.  A favourite of Raf is the 3 * 5k with a 3 minute rest between laps. Initially I was running over 18 minutes for each repetition but after 6 months all my times were sub 18 minutes, a massive improvement, as I said earlier,  accountable and measurable.
Father time has put an end to my Marathon and quicker PB’s , probably, and I am ok with this, I have achieved so much more than I ever thought possible. These days I enjoy the challenge of the Ultra marathon , trail running and backyard ultra’s , races where mentally you can still be competitive with the field. This does not mean I have given away the shorter distances and I have plans to run sub 3 marathons for many more years but my wiggle room is certainly getting less and less each time I put on the bib and toe the start line, wouldn’t have it any other way….

I wrote this post four years ago in 2016 so thought it would be a good opportunity to recycle as I’m on another training block heading towards another sub 3 at the Running Works Marathon at Bibra Lake, Perth August 30th. My Golden Rules are unchanged over this period and still ring true, follow them and I guarantee success.

The extract from Strava (you are on Strava right ? http://www.strava.com shows the last 5 weeks training I have put myself through as I prepare for the Running Works marathon in 6 weeks time. I will have given myself a good 12 week training block by the time I start my taper a week before race. This should be enough to sneak under three hours. (Rule 8 : Consistency)  (The grey circles indicate when I commute on my Bionic (stand up bike) to work as well as run. )

 

It’s been a busy few weeks.

 

Funnily enough my ramp up started as soon as I started working from home , middle of March. The extra time allowed me to start to look at my training regime and slowly add distance , consistently. (Rule 1 : Run Further) I started at 40k a week and moved up through the gears to 162k last week which also included a trial half marathon on Saturday and a trial full marathon Sunday. When you can look at these graphics it gives you the confidence to lock in your marathon pace.  (Rule 9: It’s all in the mind)

 

Build week on week …

 

As I mentioned earlier I commute to work on a stand up bike. My stand up bike of choice is the Bionic B-Runner but unfortunately  the company went broke due to substandard Chinese manufacturing (funny that?),  so if you need a stand up bike go to the Elliptical website and get yourself the next best thing. I have had an Elliptigo and they are ace, they are truly running without the impact, and they are also so much fun.  ( http://www.elliptigo.com )  I sold mine to my good friend Mark Conway and regret it daily, just got to find a way to buy another one and sneak it into the garage without No1 Wife finding out ? These stand up bikes are perfect for extra training without the risk of injury (Rule 3 : Don’t get injured) I have used one when I had a calf tear a few years ago and was able to come straight back to racing with times duplicated before the injury, this would have been impossible without the training I was able to undergo on the Elliptigo.

Meb (Boston Winner and Olympic Marathon runner) on the ‘Go’.

 

 

Anyhow here is the post from 2016, worth a read.. 

This weekend I made a bold decision and stopped running at 29.5k when I got back to the City Beach car park after our long run into the Bold Park hills. It was a conscious effort to take control of my running from the evil that is Strava ( http://www.strava.com ) that has taken hold of many a good runner and turned them into a run recording web junkies. Truth be told I already had 121k banked for the week and knew I was over the 150k weekly total with another 10k planned in the evening to take me over the 161k (100 mile) threshold. So really who was I kidding stopping at 29.5k? It did impress the rest of my running group who ran in ever decreasing circles around the car park to get the extra 500m needed for 30k.

How did this happen ? Social media has a large part to play and these days every run is accompanied by a Strava upload as a minimum and a social media post if the run justifies it. Compare this to when I started running before the Internet and GPS watches (Yep such a time did exist and to tell you the truth it wasn’t that bad. ) when a runner who have to record all their information using a thing called a pen and paper. (To the young followers of my post these things are now defunct and serve no purpose bar to be used a weapons in disposing of zombies and other evil creatures in the mindless video games you spend hours playing. Note. That is the pen, the paper would be used as fuel to set fire to said zombies if the pen failed to do it’s job.)  I’ll put my hand up with most of the running population as an avid Strava addict who has 4 Garmin watches and an iphone to make sure that every kilometre I run is documented and shared. I did try and run without a watch once, on the advice of a ‘friend’ (?) to try and recapture the feeling of that bygone age. I hated it and all the time kept thinking how I was going to record this and document my findings to the world. It is like if a tree falls in a forest does it make a sound, if you run without recording it on Strava did it happen ? Not sure about the tree and forest scenario but for the Stava question the answer is ‘no’, if it ain’t on Strava it didn’t happen.!

This brings me to the point of this post this morning. We do live in a digital world (this may or may not be a good thing?) but you still need , as backup, a non Strava recording of all your totals. I have attached mine below for the last 8 years and with the table as backup will use these totals to complement my golden rules of running.

7 years of recoding running fun...
8 years of recording running fun…
  1. Run Further. Add distance, not speed.  As you can see from the table my weekly average has steadily increased year on year with this year being the first I will break the 100k a week average for the year. In 2012 I was injured with a nasty calf knot, that I didn’t treat, which explains the delta compared to the previous year.  2014 my training had plateaued which is why I turned to Raf ( http://www.therunningcentre.com.au ) to train me in 2105 where my distance increased by 10%. I have taken this training forward and will probably increase another 10% this year.  Distance first, everything else comes once the ‘foundation of distance’ has been achieved.
  2. Run Faster. This is about adding pace after you have got your foundation after rule 1. 2011 was a break out year for me after 3-4 years of building a good running base. I had ran 3 Comrades campaigns in 2008-2010 ( http://www.comrades.com ) so my distance foundation was well and truly complete. In 2011 every time I put on a bib I was confident of a pb.  It was a wonderful year. Unfortunately in 2012 I had a nasty injury which set me back but towards the end of the year I was able to train consistently again and in 2013 I was again rewarded with a magical year of running.  
  3. Don’t get injuredThis is the hardest rule to obey as you always want to do more of rule 1 and 2 which can result in an injury. (I even hate typing the word!) In 2012 I succumbed to a calf knot which took me out for over a month. I struggled to recover from this and as you can see from the table I only ran 3 pb’s for the year compared to 13 the previous year and 10 the following year when I recovered. If this doesn’t back up this rule nothing does.! Don’t get injured, so easy to type but in reality one of the hardest thing for a runner to do, period.
  4. Nutrition, nutrition and nutrition… Did I mention nutrition. It’s all about the proper fuel. So underestimated by so many runners. The number of times I hear the old ‘I run xxx kilometres a week so I can eat what I want’ . Not true, imagine putting low grade fuel in a Porsche, eventually the head gasket blows and you are faced with a serious bill, not to mention a misfiring engine. The human body is a finely tuned machine and should be treated as such, we all know what is good food and what is bad (normally the nice tasting stuff!), avoid the bad and put in the good, easy really. (bar the odd Yelo muffin of course, we are after all only human.)  I’ll be exploring nutrition more next year when I have one more go at a sub 2hr 40minutes marathon.
  5. Weight. So important, use to believe because I ran 100k+ a week I could eat what I wanted. Not true. This is another golden rule so often ignored. Runners can run so much faster is they hit their racing weight rather than a running weight. My go to man , Matt Fitzgerald, when it comes to everything running even has a website dedicated to this. ( http://www.racingweight.com/ ) If Matt has a website dedicated to this subject it must be important.
  6. Baseline, document and evaluate everything. If it isn’t on www.strava.com it didn’t happen. Once you set a goal you have to be able to know how far you have come to achieving this, small steps but constant feedback. So buy a Garmin and start recording , everything !!! Contentious subject here. I’m a Strava addict and I know it but the purest will be horrified. You need a baseline to see improvement, set new goals and realize your goals. Buy a Garmin and to quote a small clothing company ‘just do it’.
  7. Sleep. So underestimated but the bodies way of refuelling and preparing for the next day of running. Common sense but so often ignored. Sometimes the most obvious, common sense tips are the ones ignored. Sleep is when your body repairs itself, the more sleep the more repairs can be completed. It really is that easy, go to bed and dream about running.
  8. Consistency. No point running 100k one week and then nothing. Marathon fitness is built up over time and this works hand in hand with rule number 1. I feel the figures from my running log back this up. I’ve steadily increased the duration consistently year in, year out (bar injury) and have reaped the rewards with 2016 being my fastest year yet as I move towards my fifth sixth decade. (Thanks Dave Kennedy) Running is all about getting out there on a regular basis again and again and again. Time on feet initially and then add pace before targeting certain distance with different run types, most important thinkg to note though is always consistently putting on the trainers and just running. ‘If you build it they will come’ type approach, keep running, build the foundation and the personal records will come. (This also works for baseball pitches apparently.)
  9. It’s all in the mind. After 32k a marathon is down to mental strength and the ability to persuade your body you can still perform at your desired pace without falling to fatigue, which is the minds way of protecting itself. Never underestimate the power of the mind in long distance racing. Finally another massive part of running, the Noakes ‘central governor’. I’ve talked about this at length in various posts on this site. With experience I believe I can mentally finish a marathon stronger now then when I first started. I know what to expect and to this end can persuade my old friend fatigue to stay away for longer allowing me to achieve better finishing times. The mind is such an important part of running and needs to be trained as much as the body. When you race a marathon you will spend time in the ‘pain box’, the runner who can spend the most time in this little box of joy, before opening the door and embracing the old enemy fatigue, will run the fastest. I spoke to Steve Moneghetti after the Perth Marathon this year after he ran the 3hr30min bus and asked him how the professional athletes are so much faster than us recreational runners. His answer surprised me as he replied that a professional runner can stand more pain and this gives them the advantage need to push through and achieve the faster times. Again turning off the ‘central governor’  and spending more time in the ‘pain box’ avoiding fatigue and thus not slowing down. Common sense really, thanks Steve.

 

Steve Moneghetti enjoying time out of the 'pain box'.
Steve Moneghetti enjoying time out of the ‘pain box’.

Consistency is the key to unlocking pace and improvement

As runners we are creatures of habit and nothing confirmed this more than the Strava heat map attached below.  ( http://www.strava.com ) What Strava does (if you pay for premium membership) is take all your recorded runs (in my case well over 1,000 and rising 2 a day !) and map them onto a map with the different colours indicating the runs you run the most. The bright red lines show where I spend all my time.

I am a creature of habit.
I am a creature of habit.

As you can see I spend all my time running around Kings Park and the Bridges on my lunch time runs and then up and down the coast on the weekends.  You can also see my go-to run of choice, a 10k loop from my house to Star Swamp and back through Carine Park that I run 4-5 times a week minimum. This run is normally my recovery run and I can just about give you a breakdown of kilometer times to the second of each one of the 10k’s. For example the first kilometer is always between 4:40 – 4:50 min/k and I run k2 at 4:37min/k (this one is normally within 1-2 seconds) etc. etc….  These runs are built for time on feet and as I discussed yesterday recovery runs. A run you can run in your sleep but one where sometimes an autopilot is just what you need to rack up the kilometers without the need for mental engagement.

Golden rule number 8 is about consistency and this heat map shows me that I am Mr. Consistent. As well as establishing your go-to runs consistency is also about maintaining a good foundation, even on the off-season. (not really sure what an off-season is in my case?)  The biggest threat to this is of course rule no.3, injury. Once injured consistency is no longer an option and it’s back to rule no1 , distance, to rebuild.

No one said this running was easy..

Sub 3 no1 2009.

End of the ‘distance’ phase, now onto pace.

So after the City to Surf marathon I gave myself one day off before launching into a 100k recovery week , followed by three 100 Mile weeks (160k+) including the biggest ever week of my running career this week , 190k and 14 runs. Today I managed a 30k long run this morning, wolfed down a few pancakes, took the dog for a walk and then snuck out for a 12.3k run to give me the 190k and 42.3k for the day. So here I am typing this happy to know that it’s time to turn the distance foundation into pace pre-racing.
Biggest week of my running career.
Biggest week of my running career.

The Running Centre did a survey of a number of athletes recently who had trained with them and broke the 3hr marathon mark. They examined their 10k times, half times and marathon times in-conjunction with the number of kilometres trained over a set period. While looking at different training methods, different zones i.e. did they train mostly at tempo pace or more recovery runs, or thresholds etc. After all this analysis the end result was basically distance was the most over riding dominant factor. He who runs the longest will normally run fastest. Running is an honest sport and basically the more you do the better you get. It’s ain’t rocket science. (I wonder what people who study Rocket Science say when they’re talking about complicated matters… like Rocket Science, they have to say ‘well you know, it is Rocket Science’  or maybe ‘it’s ain’t Quantum Physics’.. ?)

Over the next 6 weeks I have 5 races planned starting next Sunday with a 10k, then the following weekend the Fremantle half, ( https://www.wamc.org.au/major-events/fremantle-half-marathon/ )a week off and then the Rottnest half.  ( https://www.wamc.org.au/major-events/rottnest-marathon-fun-run/ ) Then it’s straight into the World Masters Games ( www.perth2016.com ) for a 5k starter on the 29th October before the reason behind all this high distance training, the World Masters Marathon on November 6th. I’m hoping for a podium in my age category (45-50). As I have home advantage (the course is the same one as the Perth Marathon which I have run the last 3 years ) and will be acclimatised, maybe it’ll be enough.

This will be a good test of the distance Golden Rule no.1 morphing into pace, Golden Rule no. 2. Maybe 5 races in 6 weeks is a tad testing but i wouldn’t have it any other way.

Baseline everything, how do you know you’re improving with proof?

Golden rule number 6 is baseline everything. This involves a Garmin  ( http://www.garmin.com.au ) or any other device that records distance, pace, heart rate, steps, temperature etc. I have mentioned before that over the last few years I have become a Strava tragic ( http://www.strava.com ) . I cannot run without the resulting data being uploaded as soon as possible afterwards. Strava, although predominately still cycling software, has been embraced by the running community and has turned itself into the Facebook of running. Over time it has added the ability to add photos, comments and now you can even tag fellow runners and add groups. I envisage soon the interface will start to morph more and more into a social media type look. In Australia it has been taken the place of CoolRunning which use to be the go-to site of choice for runners, which is a pity as I use to love that site. ( http://www.coolrunning.com.au ) i did manage to get to a 1000 posts before it really stopped being the place to go. I’m hoping it can reinvent itself but Stava has become so widely accepted it will be hard to dislodge.

So baseline, what does that mean and what is the benefit ? In the ‘good old days’ before GPS watches and the Internet (Yes, once there was no internet !) a runner would keep a diary of distance (normally estimated) but pace and heart rate or cadence was unmeasurable. Once GPS watches and the internet came along all this changed. Now the data you produce from the GPS watch can be uploaded to a variety of software tools in the internet and all sorts of reports produced. Training peaks ( https://www.trainingpeaks.com ) is a good example of whats available.

So what is the benefit ? If you don’t baseline how do you know when you improve ? All this data is useful to show how week on week, month on month, you are improving. That may be running the same pace at a lower heart rate, or average pace increasing for known runs or just keeping tracks of your PB’s and race times. Software takes out all the guess work and the watches themselves give you so much information, real time, there is no hiding from a bad run or instant gratification from a good one.

I remember back in the day running marathons with a stop watch and the mental arithmetic needed to work out splits and target times as you reached a K marker, which was normally in the wrong position anyway. Not knowing what pace you had just run or were running at the time and always leaving it late due to either bad maths or optimistic finishing pace. Happy days. Always made the last 10k of a marathon a surprise. These days you can set your watch for a certain pace and even ‘virtual partners’ to race against. No surprises, instant feedback. Sometimes I miss the challenge of that last 10k when you can finally work out what you need to run and still have no real idea if you are going to make it until you round the last corner and see the finish line…. maybe one day I’ll dust down the stop watch and go ‘old school’….. who am I kidding ?

From https://readysetmarathon.com/hitting-the-wall-in-a-marathon-why-it-happens-and-8-tips-to-prevent-it/

Hitting the Wall in a Marathon: Why It Happens and 8 Tips to Prevent It

One of my non-marathon running friends recently asked about “hitting the wall” in the marathon wondering if it’s a real thing. (Where you feel the sudden onset of fatigue.) I told him that unfortunately, it is very real. I’ve spent time strategizing the best ways to avoid this from happening, and want to share it with all of you. Because hitting the wall is not fun! So let’s find out why hitting the wall in a marathon happens and what steps to take to prevent it.

Hitting the wall in the marathon happens because the body can only store 2,000 calories of glycogen (the fuel you use to run) which is usually used within 20 miles. Being that the marathon is 26.2 miles long, for 6+ miles your body has to use fat for fuel which is a much less efficient process.

Luckily there are ways to train your body to push through the “wall” or even so you never feel it at all. Here you’ll learn more about what hitting the wall (also known as bonking) in a marathon feels like, why it happens, and this good stuff:

8 tips to implement to avoid hitting the wall from happening including:

  1. Run higher mileage in training.
  2. Incorporate at least 3 long runs of 20+ miles during your training.
  3. Put medium-long runs into your training.
  4. Try running “carb-free” on your easy runs.
  5. Practice your mental game.
  6. Carbo-load before your marathon.
  7. Don’t go out too fast.
  8. Follow a proper fueling/hydration strategy during the marathon that includes carbs.

Hitting the wall can be overcome!

Hitting the Wall in a Marathon: Symptoms and What it Feels Like

Though you can certainly feel exhausted in lots of sports or after a hard workout, it’s not the same as the wall that endurance athletes refer to. So it’s not to be confused with being tired and it isn’t something you’re most likely going to experience in shorter races. It COULD happen in a long training run, but isn’t likely to happen for most people in the 16 and below mileage range.

So, if it’s not just about getting tired when you run, what does hitting the wall feel like exactly?

Here’s how you know you’ve “hit the wall” or “bonked” in your race or long run:

  • You’re in the 18-22 mile range
  • You’ve been feeling good or great up until that point and suddenly you don’t anymore.
  • You have a strong urge to walk
  • a feeling of “dead legs”
  • dizziness
  • Negative thoughts and doubt creep in
  • Both your mind and your body want to quit
  • You feel completely depleted (and that’s because you are! Read on…)

This is different from being ready to quit after an intense speed session when you feel like your heart might explode. Rather, this is a pace you’ve been able to carry for maybe 20 miles or more when, with almost no warning, you feel like you can’t run anymore. And it sucks. Yet, it’s completely normal.

Why Marathon Runners Hit the Wall

Though “the wall” or “bonking” are just coined terms for this feeling, there’s actually a scientific reason behind it all.

Fortunately, it’s actually pretty easy to understand.

Your body needs energy and for most people that comes from tapping into glycogen stores. It’s essentially our fuel reserve found in our liver and muscles. Your body can also metabolize fat, but unless you’ve trained your body to do this, it’s a much slower process than using glycogen stores.

The problem is that, in general, a body can only hold about 2,000 calories worth of glycogen. Perfectly fine in everyday life, not so much for a marathon runner. Once that glycogen’s used up, your body has to start the much less efficient process of burning fat. This quick math shows where the problem lies:

2,000 calories stored up divided by (an average of) 100 calories burned per mile = hitting the wall at mile 20

If only our body stored 2,620 calories that would be so much better, right?! Darn. And some people store closer to 1,800 or so, making the bonk come that much sooner.

So many people wonder what the hardest mile of a marathon is, which I discuss in this article, and for most, it’s wherever hitting the wall decides to show up. But does it show up for everyone, or is there a way to avoid it?

Is it Possible to Avoid Hitting the Wall in a Marathon?

As a marathon runner, if you’ve ever hit the wall, then you’re in good company. According to this study of over 300 marathon runners, 43% of them reported common symptoms of hitting the wall. But common or not, it’s an encounter we’d prefer to skip if at all possible.

Top 8 Tips to Avoid Hitting the Wall in a Marathon

    1. Run higher mileage in training. Being able to run farther, longer, and faster is the name of the game when it comes to marathons. High mileage is a large contributing factor in how well your body can maintain your goal pace for the duration of the marathon since its purpose is to build your body’s aerobic engine. Getting in goal pace miles is important, but note that optimal long-run pace is generally about 55 – 75% of your 5k pace (as stated by Coach Jeff here on Runners Connect.)I love using the Mcmillan calculator to figure out what paces I should be running, by the way!
    2. Incorporate at least 3 long runs of 20+ miles during your training. The long run is probably the single best indicator of how you’ll fare in your marathon. That’s not to say that quality workouts and the rest of the mileage through your week isn’t important, but safely building those long runs week to week is what really prepares you for the main event of 26.2 miles. Though long runs should be run at much slower pace, these 20+ miler runs are like a dress rehearsal.
    3. Put medium-long runs into your training. I just started a new marathon training group, and my coach has a medium-long run planned each week. This will be new for me and I can’t wait to see how it helps! Even Greg Mcmillan of McMillan Running agrees that the mid-long run is an important part of building resistance against hitting the wall.
    4. Try running “carb-free” on your easy runs. Training without consuming carbs before or during an easy run will help your body adapt to utilizing more fat for fuel. I personally would never try this on a quality/speed workout or long run, but I do it pretty often for those easy runs of 7 miles or less.
    5. Practice your mental game. Yes, the physiological component of hitting the wall comes from a depletion of glycogen in your body. But, you CAN overcome it with sheer will and grit. Remember that your mind will try to give up long before your body actually would need to. The trick is to learn how to just.keep.going. Practice your positive mental strategies in your long runs and these will pay dividends in your marathon. Promise.
    6. Carbo-load before your marathon. You should be getting as much glycogen stored in your body (without overdoing it) in the week before your marathon. This is not the time to feel guilty about consuming those extra carbs! Your body will rely on it more than you can know. Need more info about how to go about the carbo-load? Read: The Carbo-Load: Why do marathon runners do this?
    7. Don’t go out too fast. This is one of the top mistakes of new marathon runners. It’s even tough to do when you know better – I’ve been there and it’s hard to pull the reigns in when you feel so good. But this will matter big time later in your race. Don’t go any faster than your goal pace in the beginning, and staying on the conservative side for the first 10k or more is a smart racing strategy. “Banking time” won’t be your friend, and you can read more about that here.
    8. Follow a proper fueling/hydration strategy during the marathon that includes carbs. A simple electrolyte isn’t going to cut it. You have to make sure you’re ingesting approximately 30 – 60 grams of carbohydrates every 45 minutes to 1 hour in a marathon. This can come in the form of gels, liquids, or solids – depending on what you prefer. But it needs to be easily digestible, so be sure you practice your fueling strategy during long runs before the big day. My go-to is the Sword Endurance drink. And start this early on in your marathon – do not wait!
Make sure you do at least 2-3 long runs of 20 miles or more to prepare for your marathon to avoid the “wall.”

Overcoming the Dreaded Wall Even When You Can’t Avoid It

Ultimately, there will be times when you hit the wall even when you’ve tried to do everything you could to keep it from showing up. Here’s the thing – just because it rears its ugly head, doesn’t mean you have to succumb to it. And a lot of that comes from how you choose to mentally cope with it.

In this Runner’s World Q & A with sports scientist Tim Noakes, he states that he believes the brain directs exercise performance as a way to save ourselves from overexertion by strenuous exercise. What this means is that though you may feel like you’re going to die, you’re actually not. You have to train your brain to be able to overcome the physical pain that comes with hitting the wall. You can go so much farther than you could ever imagine.

So what should you do if you’ve hit the wall? Is it possible to push through?

Unless you’re feeling dizzy or disoriented (in which case you’ll want to assess if you’re in danger with a possible visit the medic tent), you can absolutely get through bonking.

The best thing to do at this point is distract yourself in any way that you can and stay positive. Tap into your mental training that you utilized during all of your long runs. I highly recommend choosing a mantra or two you can run through your head over and over when the going gets tough. “The body achieves what the mind believes,” was mine in my last race. I probably said it to myself at least 100 times. It works!

And if you have to slow the pace down, then do so! But if you never intended to walk in your marathon, I would strongly urge you to just keep running for as long as you possibly are able.

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Tribe and Trail Running shop, Perth WA. (  https://www.tribeandtrail.com.au/ ) Your one stop shop for all things trail in WA.

Big shout out to fisiocrem , this product is just incredible for tired and aching legs. I use it daily and have noticed a vast improvement in recovery.

Bix hydration is just ace, a product brought to life by Vlad Ixel a professional ultra runner who knows a thing or two about hydration. ( https://www.bixvitamins.com/ )  The best thing about Bix is it tastes good with many different flavours and you never get sick of drinking it, this is a big plus as Maurten and Tailwind (both great products)  can be difficult to digest later in the event.  From the website :-

As an Australian elite multiple trail running champion, with wins in over 40 ultra-marathon races across Asia, recovery from training and races has always been my top priority. 

In searching for a solid recovery and hydration supplement, I recognized that critical vitamins and minerals – both in diversity and quantity – were missing from almost all supplements on the market. I had the feeling that in an effort to maximize their bottom-lines, companies in the hydration space, failed to deliver a product that could meaningfully assist athlete performance. 

In order to address this, I began the development of a hydration product. After two and a half years of development alongside a leading German sports scientist, BIX Recovery, an advanced, high-quality recovery drink was born. 

BIX boosts 12 active ingredients scientifically balanced to replace lost electrolytes and assist in immune function. It’s designed with quality vitamins and minerals, in quantities that work! 

BIX is a recovery solution for everyone, that will get you to the top of your game!

Great hydration.

What can I say about HumanTecar,  ( https://athleticus.com.au/ ) it looks great, smells great and is awesome for recovery or even pre-run/workout. Read about the science behind it first and then try the products. The compression bandages are just magical after a long event. Put these on and the next day you are recovered, I have used them on a number of occasions and they never fail to astound me albeit the family poke fun at me as I look like a ‘mummy and smell funny’ !

Fractelhttps://fractel.com.au/ ) have your performance headgear covered. I love the colours and the functionality of these hats, I guarantee there is one model you’ll fall in love with.

Fractel headgear, just ace.

Shokz headphones, let you keep in touch with the world around while losing yourself in quality tunes or podcasts. ( https://shokz.com.au/ )

Best running headphones EVER !

T8 running apparel is the best you can get, second to none. Designed for the ultra humid Hong Kong conditions the owners live in.  It is light and does away with any chaffing worries. T8 is the name given to the highest typhoon warning in Honk Kong,  storms and typhoons with gusts exceeding 180kph, which explains the branding. ( https://t8.run/)

Altra supply the best trail shoes on the planet, in my opinion, and none better than the Olympus five. Do yourself a favour and buy a pair. ( https://www.altrarunning.com.au/ )
https://www.osprey.com/au/en/category/hydration/trail-running/ Osprey Australia have come onboard and are supplying me with two running backpacks and travelling luggage for the Run Britannia adventure. I particularly like their running backpacks and am excited to test them over the event. I’ll be using the Duro 6 and the Duro 1.5 backpacks.
Excited to have Coros onboard who have supplied me with the new Apex 2 Pro GPS watch. I already owned the Apex 2 and was stoked when Coros reached out and offered me an upgrade. Even more battery life, can you believe 75 hours using GPS, wow! The watch itself is awesome, so light and well made. The watch is paired with a incredible application to keep track of all your stats, and runners love stats! .  ( https://coros.net.au/ )
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